“…The peaks at approximately 25° are assigned to the C(002) plane [45]. The four peaks at 2θ = 40°, 46°, 68° and 82° are characteristic of a face-centered-cubic (fcc) structure, corresponding to the (111), ( 200), ( 220) and (311) crystalline planes of Pd [46], respectively. Compared with the Pd/C pattern, the characteristic Pd(220) peaks in the Pd/Gr-C and Pd/Gr patterns are shifted to higher 2θ values, indicating decreased lattice constants and shrinkage of the Pd lattices [47].…”
Section: Characterization Of Pd/gr-c and Pd/c Catalystsmentioning
“…The peaks at approximately 25° are assigned to the C(002) plane [45]. The four peaks at 2θ = 40°, 46°, 68° and 82° are characteristic of a face-centered-cubic (fcc) structure, corresponding to the (111), ( 200), ( 220) and (311) crystalline planes of Pd [46], respectively. Compared with the Pd/C pattern, the characteristic Pd(220) peaks in the Pd/Gr-C and Pd/Gr patterns are shifted to higher 2θ values, indicating decreased lattice constants and shrinkage of the Pd lattices [47].…”
Section: Characterization Of Pd/gr-c and Pd/c Catalystsmentioning
“…15 An alternative material to consider is palladium (Pd), which exhibits a comparable level of electrocatalytic activity to Pt in alkaline environments, yet it has a much higher abundance in the earth's crust. 4,41,46,51,54,[116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123] Herein, some representative studies on Pd-based self-standing INMFs will be discussed in the following.…”
Zinc-air batteries (ZABs) have promising prospects as next-generation electrochemical energy systems due to their high safety, high power density, environmental friendliness, and low cost. However, the air cathodes used in...
“…It has long been accepted that exploring highly efficient catalysts for alcohols oxidation is urgent for the current fuel cells technology development due to the usage of noble metals [7,8] . With this goal in mind, quite a lot of works have been done to reduce the noble metal loading and increase the activity and durability by exploring novel hybrid catalyst materials [9][10][11][12][13] .…”
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