Formulasi Sabun Mandi Cair Dari Ekstrak Etanol Temu Giring (Curcuma heyneana) Dengan Cocamidopropyl Betain Konsentrasi 1,6% Dan 3,2%

Indriaty, Sulistiorini; Firmansyah, Deni; Imany, Putri Sabhika

doi:10.47653/farm.v6i2.141

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Uji organoleptik dilakukan secara visual untuk melihat bentuk, warna, bau, tekstur sediaan sabun cair yang dibuat [3].…”

Section: Uji Organoleptikunclassified

“…Uji pH dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat pengukur pH. Bagian elektroda pada pH meter dicelupkan pada sediaan dan diukur nilai pH nya [3].…”

Section: Uji Phunclassified

“…Pengujian dilakukan dengan membuat sediaan 1 gram dalam 10ml aquadest, dimasukkan ke dalam gelas ukur lalu dikocok selama 20 detik dan dihitung tinggi busa, kemudian didiamkan selama 5 menit dan dihitung kembali tinggi busa. Stabilitas busa dapat dihitung menggunakan rumus stabilitas busa [3].…”

Section: Uji Tinggi Dan Stabilitas Busaunclassified

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Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Cair Ekstrak Etanol Daun Afrika (Vernonia Amygdalina Delile) dan Aktivitas Antibakterinya

Sagita,

Hikmawan,

Ahmad

2023

Proc. Mul. Pharm. Conf.

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Empirically, African leaves (Vernonia amygdalina delile) have been widely used by Indonesians as medicinal plants, especially for diseases caused by bacteria. Liquid soap is a soap that has a liquid form that produces more foam than solid soap so it is more attractive. This study aims to make the benefits of African leaves can be easily applied, so it is formulated in the form of liquid soap that meets the standards and also has an antibacterial effect. This research uses laboratory experimental qualitative and quantitative methods. The extract was obtained by maceration of simplisia with 96% ethanol, then variating the extract concentration to 5%, 10%, and 20% in the formula. The base formula is variating concentration of VCO, which are 20%, 25%, and 30%. The results showed that base formula 1 (F1) with 5% extract concentration had optimum characteristics, organoleptic test results of dark green color, liquid form that has a distinctive peppermint fragrance, pH value of 10.80, viscosity of 19 dpa.s, density of 1.086 g/mL, water content of 29.5%, foam stability of 95.56%, and free fatty acid content of 0.33%. Antibacterial test results against Staphylococcus aureus and Escerichia coli showed inhibition diameters of 23.8 mm and 25 mm respectively. Keywords: African leaves, Liquid soap, Antibacterial Abstrak Secara empiris daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina delile) telah banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai tumbuhan obat, salah satunya penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Sabun cair merupakan sabun yang memiliki bentuk cairan menghasilkan busa lebih banyak daripada sabun padat sehingga lebih menarik. Penelitian ini, memiliki tujuan untuk membuat kemanfaatan daun afrika tersebut dapat dengan mudah untuk diaplikasikan, sehingga diformulasikan dalam bentuk sabun cair yang memenuhi standar juga memiliki efek antibakteri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif eksperimental laboratorium. Ekstrak didapatkan dengan maserasi simplisia dengan etanol 96%, lalu dibuat variasi konsentrasi 5%, 10%, dan 20% dalam sediaan. Basis formula dibuat dengan memvariasikan konsentrasi VCO yaitu 20%, 25%, dan 30%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula basis 1 (F1) dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 5% memiliki karakteristik optimum, hasil uji organoleptik warna hijau tua, berbentuk cairan yang memiliki wangi khas peppermint, nilai pH 10,80, viskositas 19 dpa.s, bobot jenis 1,086 g/mL, kadar air 29,5%, stabilitas busa 95,56%, dan kadar asam lemak bebas 0,33%. Hasil uji antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escerichia coli menunjukkan diameter daya hambat sebesar 23,8 mm dan 25 mm berturut-turut. Kata Kunci: Daun Afrika, Sabun cair, Antibakteri

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“…Uji organoleptik dilakukan secara visual untuk melihat bentuk, warna, bau, tekstur sediaan sabun cair yang dibuat [3].…”

Section: Uji Organoleptikunclassified

“…Uji pH dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat pengukur pH. Bagian elektroda pada pH meter dicelupkan pada sediaan dan diukur nilai pH nya [3].…”

Section: Uji Phunclassified

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Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Cair Ekstrak Etanol Daun Afrika (Vernonia Amygdalina Delile) dan Aktivitas Antibakterinya

Sagita,

Hikmawan,

Ahmad

2023

Proc. Mul. Pharm. Conf.

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“…Added component 2 (SLS and cocamide DEA), stirred until homogeneous, and added component 5, stirred until homogeneous. Put in a closed container (Indriaty et al, 2019) (Table 1).…”

Section: Processes Of Soap Makingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…pH test was carried out using a pH meter (Indriaty et al, 2019). The test was carried out using an OHAUS type ST 350 electrode at 25 o C.…”

Section: Ph Testmentioning

confidence: 99%

Formulation and anti-bacterial of liquid soap combination of Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle), Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni Ness Ex Bi.), and Orange Lemon (Citrus lemon L.) Essential Oils on Staphylococcus epidermidis

2022

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The condition of our community in the midst of a pandemic makes us aware of the importance of cleanliness. One way to maintain cleanliness is to clean our self with soap. Cinnamon has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Lemongrass has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, while lemons are able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. The aims of this study are to determine the formulation and physical stability of liquid soap with a combination of lemongrass, cinnamon, and lemon essential oils and to determine its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis. Physical evaluation of soap includes organoleptic, homogeneity, viscosity, pH, and specific gravity which is compared with SNI, and hedonic test is performed. Antibacterial test was performed against Staphylococcus epidermidis.The results of the study obtained homogeneous liquid soap preparations, thick liquid form, a yellow-orange color, distinctive smell of citronella. Specific gravity (g/ml) test results meet the requirements of SNI, which is between 1.01 -1.10 at room temperature. The results of the pH test meet the requirements of SNI, which are between 8 -11. The results of the viscosity (cPas) test show that there is an increase in viscosity from week 1 to week 6. The increase in viscosity is related to particle size during storage. The foam height (cm) test results obtained F1: 11.76 ± 0.67, F2: 11.67 ± 1.25, F3: 11.33 ± 1.02, F4: 11.60 ± 0.79, F5: 11.18 ± 0.84. The results of the hedonic test obtained that the average respondent liked the foam produced, the shape, color, comfort when used, and the smell. The lowest value of the hedonic test is the smell of the liquid soap that is produced. From the results of antibacterial test against S. Epidermidis, it is known that liquid soap has antibacterial activity with strong inhibitory power.This is an open access article under the CC-BY-SA license.

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Formulasi Sabun Mandi Cair Dari Ekstrak Etanol Temu Giring (Curcuma heyneana) Dengan Cocamidopropyl Betain Konsentrasi 1,6% Dan 3,2%

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Cair Ekstrak Etanol Daun Afrika (Vernonia Amygdalina Delile) dan Aktivitas Antibakterinya

Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Cair Ekstrak Etanol Daun Afrika (Vernonia Amygdalina Delile) dan Aktivitas Antibakterinya

Formulation and anti-bacterial of liquid soap combination of Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle), Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni Ness Ex Bi.), and Orange Lemon (Citrus lemon L.) Essential Oils on Staphylococcus epidermidis

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