“…African leaves contain flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, and lactones sesquiterpenes ( Saraswati et al, 2019;Solikhah et al, 2021). So far African leaf extract has been formulated in the dosage form of direct felt tablets (Wahyudi & Sari, 2021), nanoparticle suspension (Wirasti et al, 2020), burn ointment (Lahagina et al, 2019), lotion (Zamzam & Indawati, 2020), cream (Nainggolan et al, 2018), gel (Meilani & Kusumastuti, 2019), and others. In society, the use of African leaves is still very simple, in the form of simplicity powder preparations or decoctions of African leaves that are drunk as infusion preparations.…”