2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.027
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Formulation and characterization of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seed kernel powder (TKP) as green adhesive for lignocellulosic composite industry

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Cited by 18 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, if using other renewable biomass as a substitute to produce panels, wood consumption can prominently be reduced. [4][5][6] Agricultural residues are an excellent alternative to wood and have shown great potential in many areas like paper industrial, 7 biobased materials 8,9 and carbon material production. 10,11 Aside from their abundance and renewability, using agricultural residues will also benefit farmers, industry and human health and the environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, if using other renewable biomass as a substitute to produce panels, wood consumption can prominently be reduced. [4][5][6] Agricultural residues are an excellent alternative to wood and have shown great potential in many areas like paper industrial, 7 biobased materials 8,9 and carbon material production. 10,11 Aside from their abundance and renewability, using agricultural residues will also benefit farmers, industry and human health and the environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The harvest is carried out when the fruit reaches its maturity, that is, it becomes dehydrated, loses weight and acquires a brown or brown grey colour and a hollow sound, 1253 (2022) 012005 IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1757-899X/1253/1/012005 2 when the seeds collide with each other. Likewise, the fruit peel becomes brittle when lightly pressed with the fingers [3,4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2,5 Formaldehyde-bearing adhesives are linked to health and environmental risks. 6,7 Therefore, attempts have been made to nd novel adhesive formulae for wood from renewable resources. 8,9 While many researchers are working on formaldehyde-free bio-adhesives, formaldehyde has not yet been completely phased out.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 8,9 While many researchers are working on formaldehyde-free bio-adhesives, formaldehyde has not yet been completely phased out. 7 Bio-adhesives are derived from biomass resources like starch, 6,10–12 protein, 13,14 lignin, 15 soy flour, 16 and tannin 17 but the properties of these adhesives are not yet suitable for replacing synthetic-based adhesives. Among natural bio-based resins, the use of natural rubber latex (NRL) as a wood adhesive has been reported many years ago and several studies reference this raw material 18,19 but it has not been studied in detail.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%