“…As new innovation in oral controlled plasma drug delivery it avoids fluctuation in drug concentration and offers better drug utilization and patient compliance.So in the present study attempt has been made to control the release of Tramadol hydrochloride by two different approaches i.e. one using osmotic agents and other by changing the orifice size [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] . A semi permeable micro porous membrane that regulates the drug release surrounds the system.…”
Section: World Journal Of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciencesmentioning
In the present study elementary osmotic pumps (EOP) of tramadol hydrochloride were formulated and evaluated. The control release profile was selected and different variables were optimized to achieve the same. Formulation variables like type of osmogen, concentration of osmogen and aperture diameter and were found to affect the drug release from the developed formulations. The tablets prepared with potassium chloride as osmogen has shown good release andt the release rate was more with an increase in orifice size. The correlation coefficient R 2 value obtained for zero order was found to be superior on comparision with first order kinetics. R 2 value for higuchi plot was 0.928, it indicates diffusion controlled release.
“…As new innovation in oral controlled plasma drug delivery it avoids fluctuation in drug concentration and offers better drug utilization and patient compliance.So in the present study attempt has been made to control the release of Tramadol hydrochloride by two different approaches i.e. one using osmotic agents and other by changing the orifice size [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] . A semi permeable micro porous membrane that regulates the drug release surrounds the system.…”
Section: World Journal Of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciencesmentioning
In the present study elementary osmotic pumps (EOP) of tramadol hydrochloride were formulated and evaluated. The control release profile was selected and different variables were optimized to achieve the same. Formulation variables like type of osmogen, concentration of osmogen and aperture diameter and were found to affect the drug release from the developed formulations. The tablets prepared with potassium chloride as osmogen has shown good release andt the release rate was more with an increase in orifice size. The correlation coefficient R 2 value obtained for zero order was found to be superior on comparision with first order kinetics. R 2 value for higuchi plot was 0.928, it indicates diffusion controlled release.
“…Because mechanical deformation of gels is a simple matter, pressure-induced control of drug release from gel materials is also possible. Osmotic pressure has widely been used for controlling drug release from gel matrices, and many commercial products are already available [13]. However, drug release based on simple volume changes (i.e., swelling and shrinkage) may not provide highly specific drug release.…”
Section: Pressure-induced Drug Release From Gelmentioning
“…A liberação de fármacos a partir deste sistemas é independente de fatores fisiológicos do trato gastrointestinal. Ao modificar alguns fatores de formulação, como a solubilidade e pressão osmótica dos componentes do núcleo, o tamanho do orifício e a natureza da membrana que controla a entrada de água no sistema podem obter-se diferentes tempos de latência (Verma et al, 2002). O OROS-CT ® foi concebido para provocar um atraso pós-gástrico de 3 a 4 horas, evitando que a liberação ocorra no intestino delgado (Tweeuwes et al, 1993 …”
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