Formulation of FISPLAN: A Fuzzy Logic based Reactive Planner for AUVs towards Situation Aware Control

Abstract

Abstract-the paper presents a detailed discussion on the structural organisation of a Fuzzy Inference System Planner (FISPLA N) for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs), including elaboration of membership functions for the inputs as well as outputs. The inference mechanism is detailed with discussions on the rule base, which in essence incorporates the planning logic. In order to assess the effectiveness of the planner as a means of reactive escape under critical situations, a case study is studied with reference to a state of the art AUV. An appro ximate subsea current model is developed from field observations, and residual energy is estimated by referring to a typical Lith iu m-poly mer cell d ischarge characteristic together with data recorded in actual field trials. Situations are simulated by considering different combinations of sea-currents as well as status of resident energy. Results reveal that the simu lated system, by virtue of the p lanner, is capable of perceiving situations, thereby realizing their imminence and making a decisive act ion thereupon. In concise, the fuzzy p lanner may be considered to provide human-like perception of situations on the basis of crisp observations. Furthermore dynamics of the system are modelled with actual parameters, and subsequently controller responses for p itching and velocity correction are illustrated. Choice of p lanning interval is also expressed as a function of the controllers' response.