“…This can be considered as the equilibrium solubility value also in the presence of the different formulation components, as SER has been previously found not to solubilize GBC when physically mixed with the drug [8]. It has been reported that ARG can solubilize GBC at a 1:0.5 molar ratio [25]. However, in the current study, the maximum concentrations of ARG in the donor cell were always less than 0.1% (m/V), and we have found that at concentrations less than 1% (m/V), ARG was not able to increase the equilibrium solubility of GBC (results not shown).…”