“…Multimodality refers to the use of communication modes in which diverse semiotic sources (such as language, visual images, movements, spaces, movements, audio, and audio-visual modes) are contextualized to enrich the meaning of Indonesia's local culture. Multimodal tools can analyze cultural values, political movements, educational discourses, and represented ideologies [32]. As parameters, van Leeuwen suggested modeling multimodal semiotic sources, color, typography, volume, sound quality, and tone) which is conducted in three stages.…”