Fouiller des cabanes de bergers : pour quoi faire ?

Rendu, Christine

doi:10.4000/etudesrurales.9

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 8 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…They documented 49 levels of occupation which range from 5700 cal BC (7650 cal. yr BP) to the present day (Rendu, 2001(Rendu, , 2003. Three peat bog cores were extracted at altitudes of 2100, 2200 and 2350 m for sedimentary charcoal and palynological studies (Galop, 1998;Vanniè re et al, 2001).…”

Section: Archaeological Context and Vegetation Historymentioning

confidence: 99%

Paleosol charcoal: Reconstructing vegetation history in relation to agro-pastoral activities since the Neolithic. A case study in the Eastern French Pyrenees

Bal¹,

Rendu²,

Ruas³

et al. 2010

Journal of Archaeological Science

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

a b s t r a c tThis article uses a method that combines pedoanthracological and pedo-archaeological approaches to terraces, complemented with archaeological pastoral data, in order to reconstruct the history of ancient agricultural terraces on a slope of the Enveitg Mountain in the French Pyrenees. Four excavations revealed two stages of terrace construction that have been linked with vegetation dynamics, which had been established by analyses of charcoal from the paleosols and soils of the terraces. Pedo-archaeological descriptions of these terrace soils reveal their ancient origins and their long-term use. Their chronology was established by radiocarbon dating of single charcoal fragments and charcoal lenses originating in the paleosols. Combining radiocarbon dating with pedo-archaeology resulted in a more reliable chronology.Moreover, the Bronze Age was found to be a crucial period in the history of land-use. This study also highlights the role of fire in the construction of this land-use pattern.

show abstract

Section: Archaeological Context and Vegetation Historymentioning

confidence: 99%

Paleosol charcoal: Reconstructing vegetation history in relation to agro-pastoral activities since the Neolithic. A case study in the Eastern French Pyrenees

Bal¹,

Rendu²,

Ruas³

et al. 2010

Journal of Archaeological Science

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…La seconde concerne l'incidence de l'orientation du capteur en vol (verticale ou oblique) qui a démontré de meilleures capacités de détection des anomalies thermiques, en plaine, lorsque la position du capteur est oblique. , p. 81-96 2003Rendu, 2000 ;Rendu et al, 2009). Sur les 31 hectares du replat du Pla de l'Orri, ces travaux ont permis de localiser 37 structures archéologiques dont 1 abri sous roche, 18 cabanes, 2 couloirs de traite, 8 enclos, 1).…”

Section: Thermographie Aéroportéeunclassified

“…Les milieux d'altitude européens (Pyrénées, Alpes, Cantabrie, montagnes insulaires…) constituent un cadre novateur de recherche sur les dynamiques des systèmes pastoraux des espaces de montagne dans la longue durée (Bal et al, 2010 ;Barker et al, 1991 ;Garcia Casas, 2018 ;Gassiot Ballbè et al, 2016b ;Gassiot Ballbè et al, 2013 ;Guédon, 2013 ;Guédon, 2006 ;Guillot, 2017 ;Le Couédic et al, 2014 ;Le Couédic, 2010, Mientjes, 2004Mientjes, 2010 ;Mocci et al, 2005 ;Orengo, 2010 ;Palet et al, 2007 ;Palet et al, 2013 ;Saint-Sever et al, 2016 ;Reitmaier et al, 2013 ;Reitmaier, 2012 ;Rendu et al, 2016 ;Rendu et al, 2015 ;Rendu et al, 2012 ;Rendu, 2003 ;Rendu, 2002 ;Rendu, 2000 ;Rendu et al, 1995 ;Walsh et al, 2019 ;Walsh et al, 2010 ;Walsh et al, 2009 ;Walsh, 2005). Force est de constater que les différentes équipes de recherche impliquées dans ces travaux se trouvent confrontées au problème de l'acquisition de l'information primaire lors de la phase de prospection.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Thermographie aéroportée par drone. Nouvelle procédure pour la détection archéologique en haute montagne

Calastrenc¹,

Baleux²,

Poirier³

et al. 2020

archeosciences

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Depuis trente ans, les milieux d'altitude européens constituent un cadre novateur de recherche sur les dynamiques des systèmes pastoraux des espaces de montagne dans la longue durée. Les différentes équipes de recherche impliquées dans ces travaux se trouvent confrontées au problème de l'acquisition de l'information primaire lors de la phase de prospection. Accéder à une information archéologique qui soit la plus complète possible dans un temps relativement court est l'enjeu de la phase de prospection en milieu d'altitude. Le programme de recherche TAHMM (Télédétection Archéologique en Haute et Moyenne Montagne) a pour objectif de réviser les méthodes de détection des structures archéologiques de ces milieux en déployant différentes méthodes non invasives, du satellite à l'analyse chimique des sols, pour mettre en place une approche intégrée multi-source, multi-échelle et multi-temporelle. Établir de nouvelles procédures de prospection demande également de pousser plus avant l'analyse de l'information et souvent de sortir des schémas trop stricts des formats propriétaires. Le présent article exposera les premiers résultats du travail de refonte de la chaîne de traitement et d'analyse des images thermiques acquises par drone sur des sites pastoraux d'altitude en s'appuyant sur des tests réalisés en 2018.Abstarct: For 30 years, European mountain environments have provided an innovative framework for research on the dynamics of pastoral systems in mountain areas over the long term. The various research teams involved in this work are confronted with the problem of acquiring primary information during the surveving phase. Accessing archaeological information that is as complete as possible in a relatively short period of time is the challenge of the mid-altitude prospecting phase. The TAHMM (Archaeological Remote Sensing in High and Medium Mountains) research program aims to revise the methods for detecting the archaeological structures of these environments by deploying different non-invasive methods, from satellites to chemical soil analysis, to implement an integrated multi-source, multi-scale and multi-temporal approach. Establishing new prospecting procedures also requires further data analysis and often leaving too strict schemes of proprietary formats. This article will present the first results of the work to redesign the processing and analysis chain for thermal images acquired by drone at high altitude pastoral sites, based on tests carried out in 2018.

show abstract

“…Of all the zones in the Pyrenees range, the micro-region in which the site is located (in the Cerdagne massif in the eastern Pyrenees) has been a particularly important area for examining the dynamics of space and landscapes at altitude over the long term (Campmajo 1991;Davasse et al 1997;Galop 1998;Rendu 2001Rendu , 2003Bréhard and Campmajo 2005;Bal et al 2010;Bousquet 2011). Thus, the archaeologists responsible for the rescue evaluation and those archaeologists involved in the long-term research program worked together to study this landscape with complementary approaches: a field survey of all surface features preceded the opening of trial trenches; the trenches were planned to follow an altitudinal transect; when possible, buried features were excavated; and a large number of radiocarbon dates were collected, mostly in terrace contexts which is rare, as terraces generally have very few dating elements.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reconstructing past terrace fields in the Pyrenees: Insights into land management and settlement from the Bronze Age to the Early Modern era at Vilalta (1650 masl, Cerdagne, France)

Rendu

Passarrius

Calastrenc

et al. 2015

Journal of Field Archaeology

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The building of a solar power station at Thé mis, at 1650 masl on the south-facing slope of the Carlit massif in the eastern Pyrenees, led to an archaeological evaluation from April-June 2009. This evaluation covered a surface of 10 ha that included a medieval village as well as the surrounding agricultural land in terraces. Non-destructive archaeological methods were used for the village. A detailed study of the 6 ha of terraces began with a fieldwalking survey, mapping every visible feature, followed by systematic trial trenches. Fifty-five trenches, 11 in the village and 44 in the fields, were opened. The stratigraphies were then compared with a series of 22 radiocarbon dates and eight relative dates provided by ceramic typologies. This combination of surface and buried evidence supported our preliminary hypothesis about the dynamics of the slope. The results suggest the existence of agrarian features beginning in the Bronze Age and reveal that the field patterns were frequently transformed, both in the Medieval and Early Modern periods. The transformations in the terrace fields after the village was abandoned are as interesting as those during occupation because, contrary to the idea of a fixed, unchanging landscape after the end of the Middle Ages, they challenge the idea that mountain zones are marginal spaces by nature, or were marginalized later.

show abstract

Fouiller des cabanes de bergers : pour quoi faire ?

Cited by 8 publications

References 8 publications

Paleosol charcoal: Reconstructing vegetation history in relation to agro-pastoral activities since the Neolithic. A case study in the Eastern French Pyrenees

Paleosol charcoal: Reconstructing vegetation history in relation to agro-pastoral activities since the Neolithic. A case study in the Eastern French Pyrenees

Thermographie aéroportée par drone. Nouvelle procédure pour la détection archéologique en haute montagne

Reconstructing past terrace fields in the Pyrenees: Insights into land management and settlement from the Bronze Age to the Early Modern era at Vilalta (1650 masl, Cerdagne, France)

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About