“…The study demonstrated in addition, the benefit of including models into the design phase and introduced a modified linear model that aided the determination of the optimum design parameters. Various other methods exist which include the neural networks (Riverol and Napolitano, 2005), wavelets (Ingimundardóttir and Lalot, 2011), linear parameter varying (LPV) models (Mercère et al, 2013), fuzzy observers (Delmotte et al, 2008), physical model (Gudmundsson et al, 2009), and Extended Kalman filters (Jonsson et al, 2007). Moreover, Wen et al (2017) employed a multi-resolution wavelet neural network approach for the prediction of fouling resistance of a plate heat exchanger.…”