“…Sometimes referred to as 'pupil voice', 'the voice of the child' or 'the right to be heard', terms which have been traced back to the endorsement of the UNCRC (Noyes, 2005), we recognise that these terms are poorly defined and contested (Murray, 2019;Robinson & Taylor, 2007). Alongside this, we note there is a paucity of research that explores what children's participation in early education looks like within Wales (see Murphy et al, 2022), and we set out to understand better the relationship between teachers' perception(s) of the child and their descriptions of pedagogies that support children's participation. We adopt the lens of agency, discussed below, to support analysis of data provided in a survey offered to teachers of children aged 3-7 years which set out to explore perception and practice associated with the enactment of young children's participation rights in Welsh classrooms.…”