Abstract-Dense wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical networks (DWDM-PONs) and ultra-dense wavelengthdivision multiplexing passive optical networks (UDWDM-PONs) are strong candidates to future next-generation passive optical network stage 3 (NGPON3) access networks in order to satisfy increasing bandwidth demand, but their deployment is still a great challenge for telecommunication operators. PON (WDM-PON). In order to fulfill this aim, with reference to downstream traffic enhancement, two main novelties are presented: (a) the use of a multi-pump Raman amplifier (MRA) to satisfy the future necessity of large gain bandwidth; (b) the introduction of advanced modulation techniques to increase spectral efficiency and the future number of user channels (a less than -wide channel bandwidth providing / bitrate has been demonstrated). A coherent system has been also proposed and its main impairments have been evaluated. The MRA has been accurately optimized to minimize power consumption without compromising performances. In the upstream direction, a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) has been considered. The performances of the proposed TWDM-PON have been predicted through numerical simulations based on a system-level commercial CAD software.
Time and wavelength division multiplexed PON (TWDM-PON) has already been chosen by ITU-T as one of the best architectures in brownfield contexts to allow the reuse of the optical distribution network (ODN). Our proposal exploits the advantages of TWDM in order to reach a balance between coexistence with legacy systems and gradual and cost-effective migration towards pure wavelength division multiplexed
Index Terms -optical access networks, FTTH, NGPON3, TWDM-PON, Raman amplifier, SOA.