Four Kinds of Potential Mass-Energy Space-Time Distribution Unified by a Dynamical Approach

Qian, Weihong

doi:10.4236/jhepgc.2022.82032

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…This example shows again that it is impossible to unify gravity with other forces. It is possible to unify different material potential energies [49]. The conversion of mass to energy only occurs when matter interacts violently, such as an orthogonal collision of nuclear reaction.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identifying the Spatial Structure of Black Hole and Tropical Cyclone Based on a Theoretical Analysis of Orthogonal Interaction

Qian¹

2023

JMP

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Black holes are recognized by Newton's gravitational theory and Einstein's general relativity, but there is still a lack of understanding the spatial structure of events, especially the nature of event horizon. In this paper, a theoretical analysis is used to compare the structures of tropical cyclone in the atmosphere and black hole in the astronomy so that five results are: 1) Both of them share the similar spatial structure, with tropical cyclone and black hole having the outflow cloud shield and the horizon sphere in the central part, respectively, while four spiral material bands exist in the rotating plane around them; 2) In theoretically, the energy density formed by the orthogonal interaction of the four spiral material bands is as 2 0 0

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identifying the Spatial Structure of Black Hole and Tropical Cyclone Based on a Theoretical Analysis of Orthogonal Interaction

Qian¹

2023

JMP

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“…The standard model (the theory of everything) cannot be established on gravitational fields (forces) and electromagnetic fields (forces). Under an inertial worldview, it could be established on the unified mass-energy relationship in cosmic, macro, and micro universes [51].…”

Section: Conclusion and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Interpretation of Electricity and Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction

Qian¹

2023

JAMP

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Electricity and magnetism and electromagnetic induction are phenomena that can be perceived by people. But their interpretation and theoretical study took a long time. The theoretical research on electricity began with the discovery of Coulomb's law in 1785, while the theoretical research on magnetism began with the discovery of Oersted's Law in 1820. From the 1850s to the 1870s, Maxwell summarized a set of theoretical equations for electromagnetism based on some laws of predecessors. However, this set of equations contains a few statistical relationships and empirical concepts, so it is difficult to explain the physical nature of electromagnetic phenomena and principles. This paper explained that the macro phenomenon of electricity is the separation of unlike charges of new electrons produced by the orthogonal collision of old particles under the action of external forces. The physical nature of magnetism is the potential energy (magnetic energy) and information associated with the overall orientation of the moving electrons solidly recorded in the material. The physical principle of electromagnetic induction describes how change in electric current intensity generates change in magnetic intensity and vice versa through orthogonal interaction of ordered electrons. This theoretical interpretation does not require the concepts of traditional electromagnetic forces, electromagnetic fields, magnetic moments, and magnetic domains.

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“…At this point, we have connected or unified the potential energy related to electricity and the potential energy related to mass inertia. The physical mechanisms by which various potential energy arises are orthogonal collisions of matter [73]. Thus, the orthogonal collision theory has realized Einstein's wish to unify the cosmic celestial theory with the micro electronic theory.…”

Section: > π πmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Essence of Gravity Is the Expansion Tendency of the Universe after the Big Bang

Qian

2024

JMP

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Why cannot Newton's theory of gravitation be used to describe the motion of micro particles? This article summarizes and clarifies that Newton's theory of gravitation is subjectively a statistical description for natural phenomena, while its essence is the expansion tendency of particles in the new universe formed after the orthogonal collision (the Big Bang) of objects in the old universe. The new particles formed by the Big Bang exhibit the accelerating expansion and local convergence in the spacetime of the new universe. The force of the accelerating expansion for the new particles comes from the shear stress produced by the orthogonal collision. There is only a one-way conversion from the mass in the old universe to the energy in the new universe without any exchange of information between them. Orthogonal collision forms maximum energy density and accelerates motion of new particles. The theory that orthogonal collision produces a new universe can be used to explain the phenomena of three scales. On the cosmic scale, it can explain the Big Bang, the early celestial formation, and their movements. On the macro scale, it can explain the early Earth's surface mountain uplift and current atmospheric vortices. At the micro scale, it can explain aurora and other astronomical optical phenomena as well as the generation of new particles. The idea of orthogonal collision attempts to use shear stress and particle potential energy to find a theory of everything that can fully explain all aspects of the universe.

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Four Kinds of Potential Mass-Energy Space-Time Distribution Unified by a Dynamical Approach

Cited by 5 publications

References 27 publications

Identifying the Spatial Structure of Black Hole and Tropical Cyclone Based on a Theoretical Analysis of Orthogonal Interaction

Identifying the Spatial Structure of Black Hole and Tropical Cyclone Based on a Theoretical Analysis of Orthogonal Interaction

Physical Interpretation of Electricity and Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction

The Essence of Gravity Is the Expansion Tendency of the Universe after the Big Bang

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