1997
DOI: 10.1039/a700953d
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Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometric Method for the Rapid Determination of Casein in Raw Milk

Abstract: A Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometric method was developed for the rapid, direct measurement of casein in raw milk. Data acquisition parameters such as resolution and the types of background spectra were studied in detail to achieve optimum conditions. Two chemometric approaches, partial least-squares (PLS) analysis and principal components regression (PCR), were used in data processing. The method was validated against the International Dairy Federation reference method and the results were satisf… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Before PLS analyses, two spectra regions (3040 to 3470 cm À1 and 1600 to 1700 cm À1 ) characterised by high noise levels were removed according to Hewavitharana and Brakel (1997), Jørgensen andNaes (2004), andDe Marchi et al (2013), and anomalous spectra and reference values were discarded according to the procedures reported by De . Models were developed using raw spectra data.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Before PLS analyses, two spectra regions (3040 to 3470 cm À1 and 1600 to 1700 cm À1 ) characterised by high noise levels were removed according to Hewavitharana and Brakel (1997), Jørgensen andNaes (2004), andDe Marchi et al (2013), and anomalous spectra and reference values were discarded according to the procedures reported by De . Models were developed using raw spectra data.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several papers have also described the potential of this technology to measure a wide variety of components in milk, e.g. casein [12], acetone [13] and urea [14], in addition to the main components such as fat, protein and lactose as described for example in Reference [15].…”
Section: Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A portion of the spectrum was truncated before the analysis due to its low signal-to-noise ratio (Pillonel et al, 2003); two spectra regions (3470 to 3040 cm 21 and 1700 to 1600 cm 21 ) were omitted from PLS analysis. The high level of noise at these wavelengths may be the consequence of the absorption of water in the spectral regions (Hewavitharana and Brakel, 1997;Jørgensen and Naes, 2004 ) and C-O stretching. PCA of the untreated spectra allowed for the investigation of the influence plot and hence the identification of possible outliers.…”
Section: Fa Compositionmentioning
confidence: 99%