2003
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.91.010602
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Fractional Diffusion in the Multiple-Trapping Regime and Revision of the Equivalence with the Continuous-Time Random Walk

Abstract: We investigate the macroscopic diffusion of carriers in the multiple-trapping (MT) regime, in relation with electron transport in nanoscaled heterogeneous systems, and we describe the differences, as well as the similarities, between MT and the continuous-time random walk (CTRW). Diffusion of free carriers in MT can be expressed as a generalized continuity equation based on fractional time derivatives, while the CTRW model for diffusive transport generalizes the constitutive equation for the carrier flux.

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Cited by 116 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…Here the AD1a model gave best fits to experimental spectra. This is expected since in this case the number of diffusing ions is not conserved [16] and the model should describe trapping processes [17]. In addition the measured EDOS departs from the theoretical calculation in this region.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Here the AD1a model gave best fits to experimental spectra. This is expected since in this case the number of diffusing ions is not conserved [16] and the model should describe trapping processes [17]. In addition the measured EDOS departs from the theoretical calculation in this region.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…It is important to point out, to avoid any possible confusion, that the GDE is widely used to describe transport processes (see Refs. [38,39], for some recent papers). However, these papers refer to subdiffusion, a physical condition where the correlation function of the fluctuation cannot be defined, not even in the nonstationary sense of Sec.…”
Section: Concluding Remarkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ion-trapping in a host material is a complex phenomenon and coupled to a variety of processes occurring in the solid state. [15][16][17] For lithium intercalation in metal oxides, a widely adopted picture considers two main limiting steps for the kinetics: 18 (i) the overcoming of a barrier at the ion injection interface (the electrolyte/TiO 2 interface), and…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%