In this study, flax fiber reinforced and flax/basalt hybridized vinyl ester composites were produced and their interlaminar fracture toughness (mode II) behavior was investigated using the three-point bend end-notched flexural (3ENF) testing. From the results, the average of the maximum values for each group of specimen obtained for critical strain energy release rate G IIC and stress intensity factor K II for flax/vinyl ester specimens were 1,940 J/m 2 and 134 kPam 0.5 . Similarly, G IIC and K II values recorded for hybridized specimens were 2,173 J/m 2 and 178 kPam 0.5 , respectively. The results for the flax/basalt hybridized composites exhibited an improved fracture toughness behavior compared to flax/vinyl ester composites without hybridization. The cohesive zone modeling (CZM) was also used to predict the delamination crack propagation in mode-II in laminated composite structures. After the experimental study, the 3ENF specimens were modeled and simulated using ANSYS. The CZM/FEA results were in reasonable agreement with the experimental results.