“…A major implication of the presence of modulated frequencies for cavitating systems is the added risk for primary parametric resonance: a case if the parametric excitations occur at twice of one of the system natural frequencies, for which vibrations may get much higher than for the case with classical resonance. It is important to note that the topic of parametric excitations due to density variations is also relevant for a wide range of multiphase flow problems; examples include boiling or cavitating flows inside or outside pipes (Klein, 1981), surface piercing foils/propellers (Motley et al, 2013;Kramer et al 2013;Young and Savander, 2011;Young and Kinnas, 2004;Young and Kinnas, 2002), and parametric roll excitations of marine vessels (Umeda et al, 2004;France et al, 2003). Parametric excitations may also be induced by gravity waves (Joubaud et al, 2012) and by periodic large-scale vortex shedding of lightweight natural and artificial swimmers (e.g.…”