Frequency of Circumferential Pericardial Effusion by Echocardiography in Adults With Foramen Ovale Type Atrial Septal Defect Versus Ventricular Septal Defect

Spodick, David H.; Robinette, Michelle M.

doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.05.033

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 13 publications

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“…Pre-existing PE could be due to different causes include uremic, autoimmune, hypothyroidism, Viral, bacterial, fungal or parasitic infections. In a retrospective study ( n = 40), Spodick et al found 13 of their 40 patients (32.5%); > 21 years of age with isolated secundum ASDs have circumferential PE preoperatively [ 8 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Case report of worsening of preexisting pericardial effusion after ASD device closure: is it calamitous?

et al. 2021

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Background Secundum-type atrial septal defects (ASD) constitute 8% to 10% of congenital heart defect. Secundum ASDs can be closed either percutaneously or surgically. However, ASD device closure has proven to be technically safe and feasible; it is not free of complications. These complications include device embolization/malposition which have been reported in 3.5% of cases, arrhythmia, and pericardial effusion in 2.6% and 0.5–1.5% respectively, device thrombus, residual shunting, and impingement of the device on the adjacent structures. Case presentation We introduce three patients with secundum ASD who had preexisting pericardial effusion, device closure was performed for them, and after the procedure, the effusion size progressed significantly. We used multimodality imaging to diagnose the cause of pericardial effusion (PE). Cardiac erosion was diagnosed in one of the patients that managed surgically. We did not found any specific procedure-related cause for worsening the pericardial effusion in the other two patients. Conclusion Several reasons include procedure-related complication and other systemic causes should be considered in patients who develop pericardial effusion after trans catheter closure of ASDs.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%