2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2005.01.003
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Frequency up-conversion properties of Er3+-doped TeO2–ZnO–PbCl2 oxyhalide tellurite glasses

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Cited by 27 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Figure 1 shows a simplified energy level diagram of the green up-conversion emissions for the Er 3+ doped silicate glass by a 978 nm LD excitation [15,16]. The excited state absorption (ESA) of 4 I 11/2 +a photon→ 4 F 7/2 and cross-relaxation (CR) of 4 I 11/2 + 4 I 11/2 → 4 I 15/2 + 4 F 7/2 populate the Er 3+ on 4 F 7/2 level by following the ground state absorption (GSA) of 4 I 15/2 +a photon→ 4 I 11/2 , and a nonradiative decay from 4 F 7/2 to 2 H 11/2 and 4 S 3/2 levels produce the final green up-conversion emissions population of Er 3+ .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 1 shows a simplified energy level diagram of the green up-conversion emissions for the Er 3+ doped silicate glass by a 978 nm LD excitation [15,16]. The excited state absorption (ESA) of 4 I 11/2 +a photon→ 4 F 7/2 and cross-relaxation (CR) of 4 I 11/2 + 4 I 11/2 → 4 I 15/2 + 4 F 7/2 populate the Er 3+ on 4 F 7/2 level by following the ground state absorption (GSA) of 4 I 15/2 +a photon→ 4 I 11/2 , and a nonradiative decay from 4 F 7/2 to 2 H 11/2 and 4 S 3/2 levels produce the final green up-conversion emissions population of Er 3+ .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is an obvious crystallization peak at 385˚C (Tx). The difference between the glass transition temperature (Tg) and the onset crystallization temperature (Tx), ΔT = Tx -Tg has been frequently quoted as a rough indicator of glass stability against crystallization [14][15][16]. It is desirable for a glass host to have a ΔT as large as possible.…”
Section: Dta and Xrd Spectramentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This latter family of glasses is characterized by a low phonon energy (700 cm -1 ≤ E p < 800 cm -1 ), a good chemical durability, especially in liquid water and mechanical properties. Up-conversion has been studied in multicomponent glasses based on the oxides of Te , Ge , Bi and Pb as major components stabilized by oxides of Zn , Ga , W and Nb [33][34][35][36]. Sb 2 O 3 contributes in the glass network with SbO 3 structural units and it appears tetrahedra with the oxygens to be found at three corners and the lone pair of electrons of antimony Sb 3+ at the fourth corner localized in the third equatorial direction of the Sb atom.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%