From a Science Fiction to the Reality

Murata, Kiyoshi; Adams, Andrew A.; Fukuta, Yasunori; Orito, Yohko; Arias-Oliva, Mario; Borondo, Jorge Pelegrín

doi:10.29297/orbit.v1i2.42

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Embeddables encompass transformative technologies that integrate with human physiology to correct, monitor, and augment existing capabilities, forging connections to the digital realm [15]. The literature recognizes five different types of human implantable technologies [16]. The first includes medical implants for therapeutic purposes, such as a cochlear implant to restore hearing.…”

Section: Embeddables' Qualitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Murata et al [16] explored how ethical awareness, perceptions of innovativeness, and perceived risk affected the decision to become a cyborg, specifically comparing the distinct cultures of Japan and Spain. Surprisingly, ethics emerged as the most influential factor, and no statistically significant cultural differences were found between the two countries.…”

Section: Ethical Awareness and Cultural Considerationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Theoretical Models for Acceptance of Human Implantable Technologies: A Narrative Review

Chaudhry,

Shafeie,

Mohamed

2023

Informatics

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Theoretical models play a vital role in understanding the barriers and facilitators for the acceptance or rejection of emerging technologies. We conducted a narrative review of theoretical models predicting acceptance and adoption of human enhancement embeddable technologies to assess how well those models have studied unique attributes and qualities of embeddables and to identify gaps in the literature. Our broad search across multiple databases and Google Scholar identified 16 relevant articles published since 2016. We discovered that three main theoretical models: the technology acceptance model (TAM), unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT), and cognitive–affective–normative (CAN) model have been consistently used and refined to explain the acceptance of human enhancement embeddable technology. Psychological constructs such as self-efficacy, motivation, self-determination, and demographic factors were also explored as mediating and moderating variables. Based on our analysis, we collated the verified determinants into a comprehensive model, modifying the CAN model. We also identified gaps in the literature and recommended a further exploration of design elements and psychological constructs. Additionally, we suggest investigating other models such as the matching person and technology model (MPTM), the hedonic-motivation system adoption model (HMSAM), and the value-based adoption model (VAM) to provide a more nuanced understanding of embeddable technologies’ adoption. Our study not only synthesizes the current state of research but also provides a robust framework for future investigations. By offering insights into the complex interplay of factors influencing the adoption of embeddable technologies, we contribute to the development of more effective strategies for design, implementation, and acceptance, thereby paving the way for the successful integration of these technologies into everyday life.

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Section: Embeddables' Qualitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Ethical Awareness and Cultural Considerationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Theoretical Models for Acceptance of Human Implantable Technologies: A Narrative Review

Chaudhry,

Shafeie,

Mohamed

2023

Informatics

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“…In the discussion of enhancement uses of WRs, similar to other enhancements, both exaggeration and underestimation of their likely impacts can be identified. The enhancement discussion often presents the body enhanced by wearable technologies as a 'cyborg' (Murata et al 2017;Pedersen and Mirrlees 2017;Sadowski 2014), as a potentially substantial departure from the unenhanced body. Interpersonally, this perception of significant difference may result in feelings of awe or admiration, or feelings of fear or alienation from such enhanced bodies (Pedersen and Mirrlees 2017).…”

Section: Overestimation and Alienation In The Perception Of The Wr-enmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Taxonomy of Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of Wearable Robots: An Expert Perspective

et al. 2020

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Wearable robots and exoskeletons are relatively new technologies designed for assisting and augmenting human motor functions. Due to their different possible design applications and their intimate connection to the human body, they come with specific ethical, legal, and social issues (ELS), which have not been much explored in the recent ELS literature. This paper draws on expert consultations and a literature review to provide a taxonomy of the most important ethical, legal, and social issues of wearable robots. These issues are categorized in (1) wearable robots and the self, (2) wearable robots and the other, and (3) wearable robots in society.

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“…First, there are studies aiming at capturing the attitude of students. The study by Murata et al (2017) shows that there is low resistance toward wearables (technology that is worn onto the body) and insideables (technology that is implanted into the body) for human augmentation, but that participants also question the morality of such a use of enhancement technology. In a further study, Pelegrín-Borondo, Arias-Oliva, Murata, and Souto-Romero (2018) show that ethical dimensions explain 48% of the intention to use cyborg technologies.…”

Section: Current Empirical Research On Human Enhancement Has Not Comentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhancing oneself with an exosense: Learning from users' experiences

Gauttier

2019

Human Behav and Emerg Tech

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The literature on human enhancement has long been limited to the fields of bioethics and philosophy, confining itself to an ideological battle. However, scholars have called for empirical data to move the debate forward. While there is a nascent literature on attitudes toward the human enhancement technology, there has been no scholarly examination of the experience of enhancement. Yet, risks and ethical issues reveal themselves through use. This paper focuses on a new form of cyborg technology for cognitive enhancement on the market: exosenses, that is, external senses. Three cases of the use of exosenses are presented. The experience of exosense users is analyzed based on interviews published in the media and videos posted by the users themselves. A thematic analysis is conducted. The different dimensions of the experiences are revealed. The first one pertains to defining augmentation, the second one is the natural character of exosenses, third one is the impact that the exosense has on real life, the fourth theme is about personal identity and exosense, and finally, the fifth theme revolves around the risks and opportunities presented by the use of exosenses.

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From a Science Fiction to the Reality

Cited by 6 publications

References 4 publications

Theoretical Models for Acceptance of Human Implantable Technologies: A Narrative Review

Theoretical Models for Acceptance of Human Implantable Technologies: A Narrative Review

A Taxonomy of Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of Wearable Robots: An Expert Perspective

Enhancing oneself with an exosense: Learning from users' experiences

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