2003
DOI: 10.1177/001946460304000302
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From caste to category: Colonial knowledge practices and the Depressed/Scheduled Castes of Bihar

Abstract: This article seeks to unpack the administrative and knowledge practices through which the community of Depressed Classes/Scheduled Castes was delineated in colonial Bihar. It does so by examining both the distinctions that were posed between Untouchables and the upper castes, and between them and the Criminal Tribes. Four fields are examined with respect to the marking of these boundaries-social/religious, law and order, education, and political representation. This article argues that right through the coloni… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Because the gains from affirmative action are so substantial, there have been many petitions by caste groups to be classified as "backward" and, in this sense, the categories are fluid. Group inequalities exist within each of these official categories and between them (Galanter, 1984;Sharan, 2003;Somanathan, 2011) .…”
Section: Group Boundariesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because the gains from affirmative action are so substantial, there have been many petitions by caste groups to be classified as "backward" and, in this sense, the categories are fluid. Group inequalities exist within each of these official categories and between them (Galanter, 1984;Sharan, 2003;Somanathan, 2011) .…”
Section: Group Boundariesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La información sobre cada casta y sus características supuestamente distintivas, contenidas en múltiples manuales e instructivos oficiales, también dio forma a las comunidades de "razas marciales" y de castas y tribus criminales 164 y definió a las castas "inferiores/protegidas" como diferentes tanto de las castas "superiores" como de las castas y tribus "criminales". 165 Por tanto, estas encuestas abrieron una clara brecha entre las castas superiores y las inferiores y dieron significado a la "religión como comunidad" al dibujar contornos y otorgar cualidades determinadas a categorías amorfas y separar a los hindúes de los musulmanes y, después, de los sikh. 166 Además de servir para propósitos "justificatorios" y "disciplinarios", la lista numérica "disgregó" la enorme diversidad de castas, sectas, tribus y otros grupos del paisaje agrario, convirtiéndolas en un vasto paisaje "categórico" que después proveyó la base de políticas coloniales que permitieron al Estado colonial ejercer mayor poder sobre la población súbdita.…”
Section: Genealogíasunclassified