“…Perceived to be situated at the nexus of government, market, and civil society, social enterprises are claimed to have the potential to solve intractable problems by pursuing both social purpose and economic profit, based on cross-sectional collaboration (Defourny and Nyssens, 2017;Nyssens, 2007). In this context, social enterprises have promoted the employment of the hard-to-employ (O'Hara and O'Shaughnessy, 2021); addressed sustainable economic development in rural areas (Steiner and Teasdale, 2019); developed local communities by supporting local entrepreneurs (O'Hara, 2001), and distributing surplus funds back to the community (Guinan and O'Neill, 2020). While relatively recent arrivals on the policy agenda, social enterprises as policy initiatives, have been quite widely studied, and governments have developed and implemented social enterprise policies in a number of distinct ways.…”