“…Maddison's pathbreaking study has stimulated much progress in historical national accounting for medieval and early modern Europe, with annual estimates now available back as far as 1300 for Britain, the Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Sweden and France and back to 1500 for Portugal and Germany (Broadberry et al, 2015a;van Zanden and van Leeuwen, 2012;Malanima, 2011;Álvarez-Nogal and Prados de la Escosura, 2013;Schön and Kranz, 2012;Krantz, 2017;Ridolfi, 2017;Pfister, 2015;Palma and Reis, 2017). For Asia, progress has been rather slower, as there is less of a tradition of collecting data and processing it within an economic framework on which to build.…”