2001
DOI: 10.1063/1.1374969
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From effective actions to actual effects

Abstract: The construction of low-energy effective actions in QED for several types of external conditions is reviewed. Emphasis is put on the application of these effective actions to a variety of physical effects which represent a manifestation of vacuum polarization. Soft-photon interactions with external electromagnetic fields and/or a heat bath are described, pair production at finite temperature is discussed, and finally a glance at photon-neutrino interactions is provided.

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Cited by 3 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…[21]. Suppose for instance that the particle m b carries spin, then the spin vector satisfies the transversal condition 5) implying that in the non-relativistic regime p → 0 the 4-vector becomes purely spatial, i.e. S µ → (0, S).…”
Section: Kinematical Considerations and The Hclmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…[21]. Suppose for instance that the particle m b carries spin, then the spin vector satisfies the transversal condition 5) implying that in the non-relativistic regime p → 0 the 4-vector becomes purely spatial, i.e. S µ → (0, S).…”
Section: Kinematical Considerations and The Hclmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where y := − z (β−1) 2 and we now define the contour to enclose the emergent pole at y = ∞, i.e. Γ LS = S 1 ∞ 5 The internal massless momenta are given by…”
Section: -Loop Amplitude: Triangle Leading Singularitymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Schwinger pair production at nonzero temperature has been considered before [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] without discovering this process 2 or the rate of Eq. 2.…”
Section: T > T Cmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the presence of the electric field, the correction to the speed of light due to the nonlinear interaction is [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33]…”
Section: The Trajectory Equationmentioning
confidence: 99%