“…NSWAs have the potential to contribute towards organizational competitiveness and employee work-life balance (Alis, Karsten and Leopold, 2006;Conway, 2001). Even though classification of NSWAs is far from being absolute (see Barnett and Hall, 2001;Purcell, Hogarth & Simm, 1999;Raabe, 1996;Sheibl and Dex, 1998), two main categorizations have emerged throughout the years: arrangements that involve mainly employer-focused and those that involve mainly employee-focused NSWAs (Alis, Karsten and Leopold, 2006;Stavrou & Kilaniotis, 2009). The former classification denotes flexibility enforced to serve mainly organizational needs, such as increased operational efficiency and work time (Albion, 2004;Stavrou, 2005); nevertheless, it can also become employee-focused when employees prefer it (Brewster et al, 1997;Conway, 2001).…”