Graduate College. iv DEDICATION I dedicate this labor of love to my family. To my late father who came before me.The man who didn't have much of a childhood and was forced to grow up too soon. I wish you would have played more. To my husband who walked alongside me. Thank you for your patience, support and for reminding me to find time to play through this process.To my daughter who will go ahead of me. May you cultivate your vivid and rich imagination throughout your life and always remember to take time to play.. v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS There are so many individuals who have inspired me and helped me make this dream a reality. My committee members, Stan Steiner, Maggie Chase and Eun Hye Son, thank you for your infinite patience and encouragement. You each knew when to push me and when to give me room to regroup and process. Thank you for never giving up on me. To the fourteen children at Hillview Charter School, you are the reason for this work. My life is better for having been given the opportunity to watch you play, grow and learn. To Liz, thank you for opening your classroom to me, I learned so much from you. It was magical. vi ABSTRACT The implementation of strict academic requirements is replacing play as a previously widely accepted developmentally appropriate practice in kindergarten classrooms around the United States, resulting in an imbalance in cultivating the whole child. This ethnographic, single-site case study in a kindergarten expeditionary learning school, focused on the importance of play in children's cognitive, linguistic, physical, moral, creative, emotional and artistic development exists. Couched in Vygotsky's social development theory and the Reggio Emilia principle, this ethnographic case study investigates how kindergarteners demonstrate literacy learning, practice and mastery of CC.ELA Standards (CC.ELA) through imaginative play in a negotiated environment in an expeditionary learning school setting. Research outcomes suggested that negotiated play appears to provide a recursive teaching practice and mindset whereby children learn, practice and demonstrate understanding of a quarter of the CC.ELA standards through imaginative play in the official, unofficial and imagined spaces of a classroom rich with literacy learning opportunities.