“…Although geographers have been dealing with the qualitative study of place for more than 50 years (Tuan, 1978), the evolution of smart and connected cities is offering new opportunities and methods to empirically re-examine the notions of place and sense of place within HCI (Akpan et al, 2013;Cranshaw et al, 2016;Crivellaro et al, 2015;Dourish, 2006;Freeman et al, 2019). For example, researchers have captured and recorded emerging cognitive maps through human behaviours in specific environments (Dearman et al, 2011), investigated the possibilities of quantitative and qualitative data in a street's community to extract rich and heterogeneous human and nonhuman assemblages (Taylor et al, 2015), and generated online heritage initiatives by creating and sharing written text, images, video footage and audio about places of interest (Bonacini, 2019;Szabo et al, 2017). These approaches underline the interplay between the things we encounter, both physically and emotionally, and how are they associated with a place and its meaning.…”