“…Researchers in this area generally work from the assumption that the communication of gender ideology is a central function of cultural messages, and they employ diverse analytical techniques to examine the variety of forms in which this ideology is manifested and through which its effects are produced. Studies have examined television and video entertainment (Acosta-Alzuru, 2003;Andsager & Roe, 1999;Botta, 1999;Cohen & Ribak, 2003;Cuklanz, 1998;Hanke, 1998;Harrison & Frederickson, 2003;Holbert, Shah, & Kwak, 2003;Ott & Aoki, 2001;Powell & Abels, 2002;Rockler, 1999;Striphas, 2003;Vavrus, 2000aVavrus, , 2002; film (Anderson & Accomando, 1999;Dalton & Fatzinger, 2003;Frentz & Rushing, 2002;Harris, 2000;Ono & Buescher, 2001;Picart, 1998;Rockler, 2001;Swan, 1999); advertising (Artz, Munger, & Purdy, 1999;Cassidy, 2001;Hawkins & Hane, 2001;Johnson & Young, 2002;Sullivan, 1998;White & Kinnick, 2000); magazines (Corbett, 2001;Garner, Sterk, & Adams, 1998;Mandziuk, 2001;Smith, 2000); news (Bing, 1999;Consalvo, 1998;Danner & Walsh, 1999;Dow, 1999;Halevi, 2003;Halkias, 1998;…”