2007
DOI: 10.1007/s10867-008-9064-5
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From Membrane Pores to Aquaporins: 50 Years Measuring Water Fluxes

Abstract: This review focuses on studies of water movement across biological membranes performed over the last 50 years. Different scientific approaches had tried to elucidate such intriguing mechanism, from hypotheses emphasizing the role of the lipid bilayer to the cloning of aquaporins, the ubiquitous proteins described as specific water channels. Pioneering and clarifying biophysical work are reviewed beside results obtained with the help of recent sophisticated techniques, to conclude that great advances in the sub… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…However, it would be hard to explain water permeability in cells, such as erythrocytes, renal tubular epithelial cells or gametes, if water only passed through plasma membrane via simple diffusion (Huang et al., ). For this reason, Sidel and Solomon () early assumed that water should mainly flow through cell membranes by a passive transport mechanism other than simple diffusion (Parisi, Dorr, Ozu, & Toriano, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it would be hard to explain water permeability in cells, such as erythrocytes, renal tubular epithelial cells or gametes, if water only passed through plasma membrane via simple diffusion (Huang et al., ). For this reason, Sidel and Solomon () early assumed that water should mainly flow through cell membranes by a passive transport mechanism other than simple diffusion (Parisi, Dorr, Ozu, & Toriano, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Traditionally, P f is calculated by measuring changes in the volume of whole oocytes a few seconds after decreasing the osmolality of the extracellular medium (11,29). This method has proved convenient for identifying aquaporins and for studying their biophysical properties (24). The emptied-out oocyte technique developed in our laboratory offers the advantage of being able to control both intracellular and extracellular medium compositions, which broadens experimental possibilities.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several articles and reviews of research in transmembrane water transport have been published (4,14,24,25). To facilitate the comprehension of this article, a brief reference framework is offered to the readers.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In principle, to account for net water transport through the membrane, one should consider not only Jv , as defined in Equation 1b, but also the contribution of solvent drag by net solute transport. However, the latter can be considered negligible, because in most animals the majority of solvent flow is via aquaporin channels that are quite selective for water (Parisi et al, 2007). …”
Section: Modeling Approaches To Understanding Hypotonic Cell Volume Rmentioning
confidence: 99%