1993
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ps.44.020193.000245
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From Psychological Stress to the Emotions: A History of Changing Outlooks

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Cited by 1,703 publications
(702 citation statements)
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“…By using various coping strategies, individuals try to modify adverse aspects of their environment as well as to minimize internal threat induced by stress, in a dynamic and reciprocal relationship between emotions and coping. 14,15 Coping strategies have been broadly defined as problem-focused (acting on the environment or the individual) or emotion-focused (attempting to change the meaning of the event or how this is attended to. 16 They are often also classified as either primary (the judgment of an encounter as stressful) or secondary appraisal (evaluation of the potential effectiveness and consequences of using coping strategies).…”
Section: Trauma and Violencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…By using various coping strategies, individuals try to modify adverse aspects of their environment as well as to minimize internal threat induced by stress, in a dynamic and reciprocal relationship between emotions and coping. 14,15 Coping strategies have been broadly defined as problem-focused (acting on the environment or the individual) or emotion-focused (attempting to change the meaning of the event or how this is attended to. 16 They are often also classified as either primary (the judgment of an encounter as stressful) or secondary appraisal (evaluation of the potential effectiveness and consequences of using coping strategies).…”
Section: Trauma and Violencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Iš dalies tai gali priklausyti ir nuo asmens taikomų įveikos strategijų. Lazarus (1993) apibrėžia įveikos strategijas kaip procesą, kai asmuo, siekdamas suvaldyti jam nepalankų aplinkos poveikį, pasitelkia kognityvias ir fizines pastangas. Asmuo keičia aplinkybes ar jų interpretaciją taip, kad jos jam atrodytų palankesnės.…”
Section: įVadasunclassified
“…O estresse, a psicodinâmica do trabalho e o modelo condutor da investigação A perspectiva conceitual do estresse contempla um conjunto de representações do qual é relevante considerar as ideias do físico Inglês Robert Hooke (1635-1703) quanto à capacidade de uma estrutura suportar mudanças de cargas e demandas externas (Lazarus, 1993); a proposta de Canon (1914 citado em Sardá, Legal, & Jablonski, 2003) quanto à reação do indivíduo frente às situações "lutar-fugir"; o modelo de Hans Selye (1907Selye ( -1982) para a síndrome da adaptação geral (SAG) quanto às necessidades e às capacidades adaptativas do indivíduo (Selye, 1950;Cooper, Dewe, & O'driscoll, 2001); e as perspectivas de Richard S. Lazarus (1922Lazarus ( -2002 a respeito da avaliação emocional e cognitiva do sujeito, influenciando nas estratégias para lidar com as demandas do ambiente (Lazarus, 1990(Lazarus, , 1993(Lazarus, , 2006.…”
Section: A Psicodinâmica Do Trabalhounclassified