“…This variation can complicate efforts to define practitioner research, especially for novice researchers such as graduate students. However, there is widespread agreement with Cochran-Smith and Lytle's conceptualization of practitioner research as systematic and intentional (Currin, 2019;Dana & Yendol-Hoppey, 2020;Miller & Shinas, 2019;Schaenen et al, 2012;Schroeder, 2020;Stremmel, 2007). Furthermore, empirical practitioner research differs from other types of practitioner research in that it involves the systematic collection and analysis of data (Cochran-Smith & Lytle, 1993) and is intentional and more visible than reflection, a practice teachers engage in every day (Dana & Yendol-Hoppey, 2020).…”