From Sub-state Nationalism to Subnational Competition States: The Development and Institutionalization of Commercial Paradiplomacy in Scotland and Quebec

Ouimet, Hubert Rioux

doi:10.1080/13597566.2014.992886

Cited by 13 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 44 publications

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“…The concept of paradiplomacy has been stretched beyond its own usefulness. Indeed, so broad is the activity of sub-state governments that specialists have qualified the term by various adjectives: such as commercial paradiplomacy (Rioux Ouimet, 2015), cultural paradiplomacy (McHugh, 2015), identitybased paradiplomacy (Massie and Lamontagne,…”

Section: Paradiplomacy: Soft International Relations For Sub-state Go...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Federated State and International Relations: Quebec in Comparative Perspective

Payette,

Cole

2024

J Int Polit

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1. This article draws upon varied sources, including archives, governmental publications, and around 40 confidential interviews by the first named author in and around the Quebecgovernment. and Quebec is one of the most active and influential (from a soft power perspective) of such actors (British Council, 2018), maintaining relations with more than 80 international partners. Quebec is, with the Flemish region of Belgium, arguably the federated State with the world's most dense diplomatic network, having signed 828 agreements since the 1960s. It maintains its own ministry of Foreign and Francophone Affairs and boasts 37 permanent quasi-diplomatic representations abroad (Gouvernement of Québec, 2019). Though formally only a province, Quebec has demonstrated a consistent interest in security and defense issues, particularly since the 9/11 terrorist SRYAHWA PUBLICATIONS

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Section: Paradiplomacy: Soft International Relations For Sub-state Go...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Federated State and International Relations: Quebec in Comparative Perspective

Payette,

Cole

2024

J Int Polit

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“…The Scottish National Party (SNP) adalah kelompok nasionalis pertama untuk gerakan Inggris di Pertempuran Bannockburn 7 abad lalu (Salmond, 2015). (Ouimet, 2015).…”

Section: Gerakan Nasionalistik Yang Ada DI Tingkat Masyarakatunclassified

Relasi Pusat-Daerah dalam Paradiplomasi Bermotif Nasionalistik: Studi Perbandingan Kasus Skotlandia dan Papua

Putri,

Aurella,

Salma

et al. 2023

intermestic

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This research describes a comparison of the practice of paradiplomacy between Scotland and Papua with the main focus on analyzing the relationship between the central government and local government in the two regions. These two different regions have three characteristics in common, namely they both have problems of separatism, both are recognized as autonomous regions by the central government, and there are para-diplomacy activities. This research uses a qualitative method with the data obtained based on secondary data through the study of literature. The purpose of this research is to determine the tendency of cooperative or conflictual relationships in the relationship between the central government and local government in the two regions by referring to the theoretical basis of Soldatos and Criekemans. The results of the research explain that the relationship between the center and local government of the two regions has the same pattern and is influenced by the dynamics of the national movement and does not have the authority to regulate foreign relations. It is hoped that this research can be a reference for other writers in researching the practice of paradiplomacy with the background of the nationalism movement.

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“…When two border cities collaborate, they will show each other cultures and custom and where the culture belongs. This practice that will enhance the nationalism (Rioux Ouimet, 2015). Tavares (2016) also adds some other paradiplomacy objectives such as electoral opportunism and personal interests related to local leaders' interest in paradiplomacy and doing foreign affairs.…”

Section: Analytical Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

The City of Padang Challenges For Paradiplomacy

Isnarti

Trisni

2020

AEGIS

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<p>International activities of local governments, also known in the literature as paradiplomacy, have significantly increased in the recent years. In Indonesia, local governments are allowed to conduct international relations or city diplomacy in supporting of central government. In doing so, multiple international agreements have been signed by Indonesian local governments, mostly establishing sister city relations. The most active actors on the international stage are big cities, such as Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Bandung, all situated in Java. This research aims to explore challenges faced by small city, in this case city of Padang in conducting city diplomacy. The authors interviewed public officers in city of Padang and collected secondary data on the topic based on literature study. this article argues that small city has challenges that are not faced by big cities. The study found that small city cannot conduct city diplomacy as well as big cities due to the following factors: lack of awareness of city diplomacy, small number of staff with sufficient knowledge about international relations, and lack of information and idea about the implementation of sister city MoU or action plan and complex bureaucracy procedure in conducting an agreement which potentially less motivate staff in doing paradiplomacy. This article concludes that city of Padang is still working to obtain many agreements in term of sister city while creating many action plans to effectively the agreements.</p>

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From Sub-state Nationalism to Subnational Competition States: The Development and Institutionalization of Commercial Paradiplomacy in Scotland and Quebec

Cited by 13 publications

References 44 publications

The Federated State and International Relations: Quebec in Comparative Perspective

The Federated State and International Relations: Quebec in Comparative Perspective

Relasi Pusat-Daerah dalam Paradiplomasi Bermotif Nasionalistik: Studi Perbandingan Kasus Skotlandia dan Papua

The City of Padang Challenges For Paradiplomacy

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