The interleaved layer structure between positive [Bi 2 O 2 ] 2+ slabs and negative iodide slabs builds spontaneously internal static electric fi elds, which can induce the effective separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. [9][10][11] However, the reported photocatalytic effi ciencies of pure bismuth oxyhalides are notoriously low for practical use.In order to improve the photocatalytic performance of bismuth oxyhalides, many modifi ed approaches which had been applied in TiO 2 system such as microstructure modulation, [ 10,12 ] hybridization with other material, [13][14][15] and structural design, [16][17][18] were used to enhance the solar light harvesting and charge separation. The synthesis and modifi cation of Bi-based semiconductor photocatalysts has attracted intense research interest. Recently, several photo catalysts with Bi element deposited have been reported, such as Bi/BiOCl, [ 19,20 ] Bi/Bi 2 O 3 , [ 21 ] and Bi/BiOI. [ 22 ] These nanocomposite photocatalysts show superior photocatalytic performance in comparison with their separate components due to the existence of Bi metal, where it may enhance light absorption, charge separation effi ciency, and the charge transfer rate. [ 23 ] Bismuth possesses a highly anisotropic Fermi surface, low carrier density, and a long carrier mean free path due to a very small band gap. [ 19 ] Therefore, hybridization with Bi can signifi cantly improve the photocatalytic performance of Bi-based semiconductor.On the other hand, designing materials with some defects in their structure will also improve their photocatalytic performance, which has become an attractive fi eld. It had been found that surface disorders have a signifi cant effect on their electronic band structures and option absorption. [16][17][18] Recent reports have shown that surface disorders could act as electron scavengers delaying electron-hole pair recombination, which could improve the separation effi ciency of the photogenerated electrons and holes. For example, our previous work showed that the oxygen vacancies have a critical effect on the donor density and option absorption, which signifi cantly improved photocatalytic performance. [ 24 ] However, up till date, there is no report about the combination of Bi cocatalyst and surface disorders to improve the photocatalytic performance of bismuth oxyhalides for the removal of phenol.Nonmetal doping is another approach to modify the band structure of bismuth oxyhalides, which can improve the Photocatalysis has emerged as a promising method for industrial sewage elimination. The main bottleneck of this process is the development of an effi cient, stable, and cost-effective catalyst that can oxidize pollution under visible light. Herein, surface disorders and Bi nanoparticles are successfully introduced into BiOCl x I 1− x nanosheets using low-cost NaBH 4 as a reductant in a liquid-phase environment. Benefi ting from the enhanced charge separation, transfer, and donor density resulting from the formation of surface disorders, and Bi deposition...