Fully crystallized ultrathin ITO films deposited by sputtering with in-situ electron beam irradiation for touch-sensitive screens

Study on temperature-dependent carrier transport for bilayer graphene

“…2(b). The average optical transmittance in the 400-1100 nm wavelength range was between 90% and 95% for the different areas of graphene film, which was higher than the average optical transmittance of ITO films (80% to 90%) reported previously [25][26][27][28]. Fig.…”

“…(1)-(4), we could calculate that the sheet resistance (R s ) of the graphene film was 1096.20 Ω/sq (the corresponding resistivity was 7.45 Â 10 À 5 Ω cm), which was lower than the resistivity of ITO films (10 À 4 Ω cm to 10 À 2 Ω cm) reported previously [25][26][27][28].…”

Electron beam irradiated silver nanowires for a highly transparent heater

“…After we made the AgNWs on glass, an electron beam (Infovion inc.) irradiated them for 0–180 sec with a RF power of 150 W and a DC power of 1.5 kV in a vacuum chamber. The electron beam source consisted of an inner RF (13.56 MHz) coil antenna and two grid electrodes for discharging Ar plasma and for collimating/accelerating the electron beam towards the substrate, respectively 22 . The sheet resistance of the AgNWs was measured using a four-point probe.…”

Effects of tin content on structure, properties, electrical repeatability, uniformity and stability of high sheet resistance ITO thin films for touch panels

“…However, decreasing growth temperature would affect the electrical stability of ITO thin films under multiple environmental conditions [12], and decreasing film thickness deteriorates the uniformity of both thickness and sheet resistance of ITO thin films. In recent years, a large number of works focused on how to prepare low resistivity ITO thin films with ultrathin thickness [5,[12][13][14][15]. The objective of the most work on ITO thin films is to maximize the conductivity while simultaneously maximizing the optical transmittance.…”