Functional Movement Screening: An Early Detection of The Student Injury Risk in Sport Class

Abstract

Physical Education class is one of the solutions taken by regional schools to improve achievements in sports. The process of recruiting physical education class students has mostly conducted by using the talent scouting test method which consists of physical test and skill test. However, the implementation of sport injury detection test using Functional Movement Screening (FMS) is still insignificant. The purpose of this study was to identify the student risk of injury in physical education class by using the FMS test. The research was an ex-post-facto method. The research samples were 32 students of class VIII in the physical education class at SMPN 1 Baturaden (20 males and 12 females) aged 14 years in average. The research instrument used was the Functional Movement Screening (FMS) test with the validity and reliability of 0.81. Data processing and analysis employed the Benchmark Reference (PAN) with the help of Ms. Excel. The results showed that 56.25% of physical education class students at SMPN 1 Baturaden were identified at risk of sports injuries. The results also showed an imbalance of strength between the right and left body muscles. The study concludes that the use of Functional Movement Screening (FMS) test is important to minimize the high likelihood of injury of the students in physical education class.

Assessment of Dysfunctional Movements and Asymmetries in Children and Adolescents Using the Functional Movement Screen—A Narrative Review

“…Of the available studies, some include both boys and girls [32,40,41,44 Of the studies that included both boys and girls, some studies have not reported sex differences in the FMS [57,77,78,82]. Other studies have reported no significant differences in the FMS scores between boys and girls [36,38,41,44,48,49,58,62,63,76,81,83,86,87,[89][90][91]93,99,103,110].…”

“…Although there is a plethora of research on the use of the FMS in adults, there is growing scientific evidence indicating the use of the FMS in youth. Studies to date have been performed in the United States, Canada [ 42 , 43 ], Hungary and Germany [ 44 , 45 ], Italy [ 46 ], Moldova [ 38 ], countries of the UK [ 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 ], Ireland [ 58 , 59 ], Poland [ 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 ], Slovakia [ 65 ], Iran [ 66 , 67 , 68 ], Turkey [ 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 ], Japan [ 75 ], China [ 76 , 77 ], Thailand [ 32 ], Taiwan [ 78 , 79 , 80 ], Korea [ 81 ], Indonesia [ 82 ], Croatia [ 40 , 41 , 83 , 84 ], Brazil [ 85 ], Portugal [ 86 ], Spain [ 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 …”

“…,54,55,[57][58][59]62,63,[76][77][78][81][82][83][84][86][87][88][89][91][92][93]103,108], some include only boys[43,46,47,50,51,53,56,61,64,66,[68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75]80,85,90,94,97,[100][101][102]105,106,109] and some studies do not report the sex of the participants at all[14,52,…”

Metode Tes Pemanduan Bakat Olahraga

“…Karena perkembangan pikiran anak sesungguhnya dilandasi gerakan dan perbuatan, oleh karena itu anak harus diberikan kesempatan untuk bergerak dan berbuat pada objek yang nyata, karena pada dasarnya setiap anak mempunyai motifasi untuk berprestasi. Sedangkan Pemanduan adalah proses, cara, atau perbuatan dalam memimpin atau melatih mendidik, mengajari dan sebagainya supaya dapat melakukan pekerjaan sendiri (Syafei et al, 2020). Berdasarkan pengertian tersebut di atas, dapatlah dikemukakan bahwa pengertian pemanduan bakat adalah proses dalam usaha untuk menemukan atau mendapatkan tanda-tanda atau dasar yang dimiliki oleh seseorang seperti kepandaian, keterampilan, sifat dan pembawaan yang dibawa sejak lahir yang dilakukan dengan jalan memprediksi atau memperkirakan bahwa seseorang itu mempunyai peluang dalam suatu cabang olahraga tertentu untuk dibina dan dikembangkan menjadi atlet yang memiliki potensi tinggi, sehingga diharapkan akan berhasil di dalam mengikuti latihan-latihan dan mencapai prestasi puncak.…”

Mambangun Prestasi Atlet Tenis Lapangan Melalui Pendekatan Psikologis

“…Program latihan yang dijalankan dengan baik juga tidak hanya untuk meningkatkan performa atlet, akan tetapi juga dapat membantu atlet untuk dapat terhindar dari berbagai kemungkinan terjadinya cedera (Syafei et al, 2020). Pada usia remaja, atlet tenis berpotensi mengalami berbagai cedera karena tidak menerapkan program latihan dengan tepat (Budi, Agustan, et al, 2020).…”