Fracture of distal end radius is one of the most common fractures encountered by an orthopaedician in casualty or OPD setting. These fractures show bimodal distribution. Insufficiency fractures (low velocity injuries) in osteoporotic bone elderly and following high velocity injuries in young population. Fracture of distal end radius is one of the commonest insufficiency fractures (Most common fracture due to fall on outstretched hand in adults) in elderly. Among all fractures of distal end of radius, about 50% of them involve the articular surface of -radiocarpal joint or distal radioulnar joint and considered as unstable. Because premature axial loading causes displacement of the fracture fragments and impairs the articular congruity attained by the reduction technique and this may lead to post traumatic osteoarthrosis of the wrist and /or deformity. Different modes of treatment are there including most commonly performed closed manual reduction of fracture of distal end radius and slab or cast application, closed reduction and internal fixation with Kirschner wires (percutaneous pinning or intrafocal pinning) with or without slab, volar or dorsal plating, external fixation and Joshi's external stabilization system (JESS) depending on the fracture geometry and fracture type Collapse, loss of palmar tilt, radial shortening, and articular incongruity are frequent after closed treatment of unstable and comminuted intra-articular fractures of the distal radius, and these often result in permanent deformity, pain, and loss of function. The use of transfixing K-wires with external fixation is recommended for severely comminuted fractures. Anderson and O Neil were first to maintain fracture reduction with an external fixator using principle of ligamentotaxis. JESS fixator application as compared to closed manual reduction and slab/cast application +/-k-wire is superior in terms of functional outcome and less complications like wrist and elbow stiffness that are more common in the latter.