Functional Use of Hyaluronic Acid Gel in Lower Eyelid Retraction

Non-aesthetic indications for periocular hyaluronic acid filler treatment: a review

“…In another case series 23 involving five patients with LR resulting from various aetiologies, similar positive findings with resolution of exposure symptoms were reported when HA injections with a mean volume of 0.925 mL were placed anterior to the orbital rim within the preperiosteal plane deep to orbicularis muscle. Only one of the five patients required hyaluronidase to remove excessive filler.…”

Hyaluronic acid for lower eyelid and tear trough rejuvenation: review of the literature

“…There were eighteen prospective studies [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] , twenty retrospective studies [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] , and one that was both retrospective and prospective [32] ; the study type was not mentioned in twenty-seven [33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42] .…”

“…Eight review articles have been written, the first in 2007 [33] , then in 2010 [36] , 2012 [38][39][40] and from 2016 to 2020 [44][45][46][47] , and two comparative studies were published in 2006 [13,22] . Twenty-nine papers are case-series [11,18,[27][28][29][48][49][50][51][52] , thirteen are case-reports [20,30,31,37,39,[53][54][55][56][57] whilst the remainder [26,34,35,40,[58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66] are related to general content [ Figure 1].…”

Aplicações oftalmológicas do ácido hialurônico

“…Em uma série de 5 pacientes (8 olhos) com idade média de 56 anos, Zamani et al, propuserem uso de gel de AH para tratamento de retração de pálpebra inferior. Obtiveram melhor fechamento palpebral e diminuição dos sintomas de ceratite de exposição nesses pacientes com poucos efeitos adversos (19) . Em outra série de casos, Goldberg et al, realizaram injeções de AH gel para tratamento de retração de pálpebra inferior em 31 pacientes (65 injeções) com idade média de 58 anos.…”