“…In particular, the inclusion of or coating with specific nanoparticles for building materials has been developed in order to obtain additional and superior properties (self-cleaning, antibacterial, anti-fogging, lightness, mechanical strength, durability, fire resistance, etc.). Among these ENPs, in the construction sector, titanium dioxide is one of the most used materials to realize self-cleaning and de-polluting coatings for cement mortars, exterior tiles, paving blocks, glasses, paints, finishing coatings, road-blocks and concrete pavements [1][2][3]. Its widespread use is attributed to its main features: high catalysis efficiency, chemical stability, inexpensiveness, compatibility with traditional construction materials and cultural heritage [4].…”