2003
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2534856100
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Fundamental role of the Rip2/caspase-1 pathway in hypoxia and ischemia-induced neuronal cell death

Abstract: Caspase-1 plays a key role in inflammatory pathways by processing pro-IL-1␤ into the active cytokine mature IL-1␤. Given its sequence similarity with the Caenorhabditis elegans cell death gene ced-3, it has long been speculated that caspase-1 may also play a role in cell death. However, an unequivocal role for caspase-1 in cell death has been questioned, and not definitively demonstrated. Furthermore, if caspase-1 does play a role in cell death, its position in the apoptotic hierarchy has not been clearly defi… Show more

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Cited by 186 publications
(195 citation statements)
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“…Our previous results, and the results published here, are in clear contrast to the detrimental effects of caspase 1 in more severe ischemia/reperfusion injury models in heart and kidney, which leave many cells anoxic rather than hypoxic and severely limit the initiation of adaptive survival responses. In these cases caspase 1-mediated inflammation is detrimental (33,34). Our findings, although initially surprising, are consistent with our understanding of caspase 1-mediated regulation of adaptive responses in non-myeloid cell types.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Our previous results, and the results published here, are in clear contrast to the detrimental effects of caspase 1 in more severe ischemia/reperfusion injury models in heart and kidney, which leave many cells anoxic rather than hypoxic and severely limit the initiation of adaptive survival responses. In these cases caspase 1-mediated inflammation is detrimental (33,34). Our findings, although initially surprising, are consistent with our understanding of caspase 1-mediated regulation of adaptive responses in non-myeloid cell types.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…20,[23][24][25] On the other hand, significant evidence from studies using Csp-1 inhibitors, a Csp-1 DN construct and Csp-1 null cells indicates that Csp-1 can be involved in cell death. [26][27][28][29] The increase of Csp-1 in AD raises the possibility that Csp-1 also activates Csp-6 in vivo. Unfortunately, despite serious attempts, we were unable to show the active subunits of Csp-1 in AD tissues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor ␥ (also known as RIP2) was significantly down-regulated in peak EAE. RIP2 is a stress-inducible upstream modulator of procaspase-1 apoptotic activation and its decreased expression may reflect an active mechanism to reduce neuronal cell death (35). In addition, caspase-1 is an activator of IL-1b and a reduced expression might contribute to a negative regulation of the inflammatory process (36).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%