“…This forced colleges to both operate, and compete in, a 'Quasi-market', which introduced (what is considered today as), 'managerialism' and 'marketisation', (Smith 2007). Then in 1993 colleges were incorporated (Ainley 2000;Jaquette 2009), where control was removed from the local councils and given central government (Jaquette 2009). From the above it can be seen that FE is a provider of second chances at education, and because of new initiatives, it is constantly having to Having given these two brief histories and their individual origins, it should now have laid the foundations to consider the main element of this study, that of HE in FE, and whether or not different cultures will manifest, or if it will remain known as a hybrid of HE and FE.…”