The formation of ArSY (Y: C(= S)NMe 2 , Ph, P(= O)(OEt) 2 ) by reductive elimination from s-aryl complexes (M(PPh 3 ) 2 PhBr, M = Ni, Pd), associated with disulfides (YSÀSY, Y: C(=S)NMe 2 (1), Ph (2), P(=O)(OEt) 2 (3)), at ambient temperature, has been investigated. Various mechanistic features of disulfide bond (SÀS) cleavage have been elucidated using disulfide 1 by 31 P NMR spectroscopy and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometric investigations. Based upon the results of nucleophilic cleavage of the SÀS bond by PPh 3 , studies of the reductive elimination process show that when M(PPh 3 ) 2 PhBr is mixed with disulfide 1, competitive reactions occur between the PPh 3 ligand, disulfide 1 and a trace amount of water, leading to low CÀS coupling yields; an oxidation reaction of PPh 3 with disulfide and water occur prior to CÀS cross-coupling, and phosphonium ion intermediates are likely involved. However, when the disulfide 1 is pretreated with PPh 3 , the Ni(II) s-aryl complex affords the CÀS coupling product nearly quantitatively at room temperature. The pretreatment method is also effective for the coupling reaction of disulfide 2 and Ni(II) s-aryl complex. The difference between Ni(II) and Pd (II) s-aryl complexes on CÀS bond formation by reductive elimination can be explained by the affinity of metal for the thiolate ligands derived from the cleaved disulfide.