Futures of science with and for society: towards transformative policy orientations

Abstract

Access to this document was granted through an Emerald subscription provided by emerald-srm:393177 [] For AuthorsIf you would like to write for this, or any other Emerald publication, then please use our Emerald for Authors service information about how to choose which publication to write for and submission guidelines are available for all. Please visit www.emeraldinsight.com/authors for more information. About Emerald www.emeraldinsight.comEmerald is a global publisher linking research and practice to the benefit of society. The company manages a portfolio of more than 290 journals and over 2,350 books and book series volumes, as well as providing an extensive range of online products and additional customer resources and services.Emerald is both COUNTER 4 and TRANSFER compliant. The organization is a partner of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and also works with Portico and the LOCKSS initiative for digital archive preservation. AbstractPurpose -How to derive policy implications from five future scenarios of transformed research and innovation (R&I) systems? This paper analyzes methodological and content issues of five future scenarios of transformed R&I systems. The aim of this paper is to provide an outlook on strategic policies capable of facilitating or moderating these transformative changes in R&I practices is discussed in light of overarching intentions to foster "responsible" ambitions (in Europe and beyond, discussed as responsible research and innovation, RRI). Design/methodology/approach -The paper elaborates a four-step methodology to assess the scenario's policy implications: first, by articulating the scenario implications for six core dimensions of R&I systems; second, an RRI assessment framework is developed to assess in each scenario opportunities and limitations for transforming R&I systems towards responsibility goals; the third involves a cross-scenario analysis of similarities and differences between the scenarios, allowing the identification of robust policy options that make sense in more than one scenario. The last analytical step includes again the richness of the individual scenario assessments aiming to provide a broader outlook on transformative policy orientations. Findings -The paper concludes with outlining the contours of a future-responsible R&I system together with some suggestions for transformative policy orientations that aim to govern the R&I system towards such a future, as a source of inspiration and reflection. Research limitations/implications -The analysis is based on five future scenarios that do not systematically cover future developments external to the R&I system. Practical Implications -An outlook of strategic policies capable of facilitating or moderating these transformative changes in R&I practices is discussed in light of the overarching European Union goal of encouraging the performance of RRI. Originality/value -This paper provides inspirational anticipatory strategic intelligence for fostering the responsible ambitions of research with and for ...

The Role of Stakeholders in the Context of Responsible Innovation: A Meta-Synthesis

“…Although recent literature has extended far beyond the classical "technology-push" model of innovation [46] and advanced our view on the innovation process through more flexible innovation models such as agile gate stage [22], lean start up [47], design thinking [24], project management [25], open innovation [48], and other techniques, it does not seem to be reflected upon in RRI literatures. On the other side, RRI and CSR studies tend to describe other techniques, sometimes overlapping with major innovation management practices, such as walkshop approach [49], engagement workshops [50][51][52], online platforms [53]; online knowledge sharing [54,55], social experimentation and design thinking [56,57], anticipation of risks and technology assessment [58,59].…”

Limits and benefits of participatory agenda setting for research and innovation

“…sustainability and care [14]. Combining these dimensions can become "a transformative ingredient of 'responsibilisation' of actors and institutions in R&I systems" [15]. Whilst RRI's shift from academic discussion to institutional practice is well underway, a good part of these practices focusses on opening up research and innovation [16].…”

“…"In combination with anticipation and reflection, responsiveness can become a transformative ingredient of 'responsibilisation' of actors and institutions in R&I systems" [15]. Here, Pagliarino et al [84] describe how agronomic techniques in organic farming have been improved, yields stabilised and increased, and actual discoveries made, for example the allelopathic function of certain species used as cover crop.…”

Next generation science policy and Grand Challenges

“…Foresight studies suggest (e.g. van Oost et al 2016) that next generation science policies will not necessarily remain a responsibility mainly of governments but will become an integral part of the functioning of knowledge and innovation systems -which will be transformed themselves, including new sponsors and new performing actors. Future science policy designs can build on 'creative corporatism' (Ornston 2013), a concept in which governments (and/or related international alliances) will adopt the crucial role of facilitating broader, more diverse 'varieties of cooperation' in advanced capitalist economies.…”