2020
DOI: 10.1002/asjc.2375
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Fuzzy‐HMM modeling for emotion detection using electrocardiogram signals

Abstract: In this paper, a Fuzzy Hidden Markov Model (FHMM) for electrocardiogram (ECG)-based emotion recognition is proposed. The FHMM model is modeled using the fuzzy membership of each class of feature vectors to compute the elements of the matric in the model. Each element in the matric is determined by the two nearest classes of feature vectors with fuzzy classification to avoid the winner-takes-all situation that usually happens in tradition discrete Hidden Markov Models (HMM) and that reduces the accuracy of the … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…FuzzyEn uses the exponential function to fuzzify the similarity formula, which overcomes the defects of sample entropy being sensitive to data length and discontinuous boundary. Due to the monotonicity and continuity of the fuzzy exponential function, FuzzyEn changes smoothly and continuously with the change of parameters [29]. This allows for more detailed marginal information.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FuzzyEn uses the exponential function to fuzzify the similarity formula, which overcomes the defects of sample entropy being sensitive to data length and discontinuous boundary. Due to the monotonicity and continuity of the fuzzy exponential function, FuzzyEn changes smoothly and continuously with the change of parameters [29]. This allows for more detailed marginal information.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The back-propagation algorithm with the steepest descent method (SDM) is used to train ANN by updating the weights based on the error function between the output and the goal to find the optimal parameters of ANN. The back-propagation algorithm is described in equations ( 16)- (21).…”
Section: Deep Neural Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of continuation in receiving data points and the interest in finding hidden states by modeling observable sequential data, HMM is a capable model. HMM has been used in various medical applications [ 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 ]. Moreover, it has been applied in human activity recognition [ 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%