“…Vertical three-tank systems are nonlinear Multi Input-Multi Output (MIMO) benchmarks which convincingly illustrate control design, fault detection and diagnosis problems. Some current approaches to the level control of vertical three-tank systems include fault diagnosis using sliding mode observers (Orani et al, 2010), fuzzy model-based predictive control (Ahmed et al, 2010), discrete-time model identification (Nikolić et al, 2010), sensitivity analysis of process models (Antić et al, 2011) and optimal tuning of PID controllers by nature-inspired algorithms (Kumar and Dhiman, 2011).…”