Tower crane hoisting system is the most important structural component of tower crane components. Its structural performance directly affects the performance of the overall tower crane. Combining the characteristics of The unconventional dedicate tower crane, established the mathematical model of hoisting system, and complied the particle swarm optimization algorithm program based on improved particle swarm optimization algorithm by MATLAB language, optimized analysis of hoisting system of The unconventional dedicate tower crane, and verified the optimization results by static analysis in the end. The result shows that the optimized analysis of tower crane hoisting system is viable and efficient by the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm.