“…A number of studies have presented specific linguistic rating systems for converting decision makers' linguistic responses into proper IT2TrF numbers. For example, the IT2TrF data can be conveniently established by employing the following useful linguistic scales, including threepoint linguistic scales (Chen & Lee, 2010a;Han & Mendel, 2012;Zhai & Mendel, 2011), four-point linguistic scales (Chen & Lee, 2010a), five-point linguistic scales (Chen & Lee, 2010a;Ngan, 2013), seven-point linguistic scales (Abdullah & Najib, 2014;Chen & Lee, 2010b;Gilan, Sebt, & Shahhosseini, 2012;Wang, Liu, & Qin, 2012;Zhang & Zhang, 2013), and nine-point linguistic scales (Chen, 2011b(Chen, , 2013a(Chen, , 2013c(Chen, , 2014bChen, Chang, & Lu, 2013;Wang & Chen, 2014;Wei & Chen, 2009). Note that most of the IT2TrF numbers corresponding to linguistic terms are bounded within [0, 1], such as the linguistic rating systems presented by Chen and Chen (2009), Wei and Chen (2009), Chen and Lee (2010b), Wang et al (2012), Chen et al (2013), Chen (2011b), Chen (2013a), Chen (2013c), Chen (2014b), Ngan (2013), Zhang and Zhang (2013), Abdullah and Najib (2014), and Wang and Chen (2014).…”