G30S/PKI 1965 DAN TRAGEDI LUBANG BUAYA: SEBUAH TRILOGI<br>[THE G30S/PKI 1965 AND LUBANG BUAYA TRAGEDY: A TRILOGY]

Abstract

This article discusses a blood shed disaster which took place on 30th September 1969 - the kidnapping and murdering of six Generals of Indonesian Army or Tentera Nasional Indonesia (TNI) at Lubang Buaya (Malay for Crocodile Well). The incident is known as the Tragedy Lubang Buaya 1965. Lubang Buaya is located at Pondok Gede Jakarta, which became a place for disposal of the dead bodies. The place was also used as a military training centre of the Indonesian Communist Party (Parti Komunis Indonesia ─ PKI). The PKI Army was not not only joined by men but also women who proclaimed themselves as Women Indonesian Movement (Gerakan Wanita Indonesia-Gerwani). Tragedy Lubang Buaya receives a wide coverage by international and local press since the time of the tragedy till today. Even though the incident took place more than 50 years ago, there are various accounts of the incident which result in controversies in the modern society. Employing a historical approach, this study used primary sources from British official records as the main data. It is hoped that this paper will provide a genuine account of the incident thus resolves the controversies related to the incident.Keywords: Indonesian Army, Indonesian Communist Party, 30 September Movement, Tragedy Lubang Buaya, Women Indonesian MovementCite as: Ghani, R. &amp; Tajuddin, M.S. (2017). G30S/PKI 1965 dan tragedi Lubang Buaya: Sebuah trilogi [The G30S/PKI 1965 and Lubang Buaya tragedy: A trilogy]. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 2(2), 295-305. AbstrakArtikel ini membincangkan mengenai peristiwa berdarah di dinihari 30 September 1965 iaitu penculikan dan pembunuhan enam orang pemerintah tertinggi Angkatan Tentera Nasional Indonesia (TNI) di sumur Lubang Buaya. Peristiwa ini terkenal dengan panggilan Tragedi Sumur Lubuk Buaya 1965. Lokasi Lubang Buaya yang terletak di Pondok Gede, Jakarta menjadi tempat pembuangan mayat enam orang pemimpin tertinggi tentera Indonesia yang menjadi korban Gerakan 30 September 1965. Ia juga merupakan pusat latihan Parti Komunis Indonesia (PKI). Pasukan ini bukan sahaja terdiri daripada kaum lelaki, malah pasukan wanita yang menggelarkan diri mereka sebagai anggota Gerakan Wanita Indonesia. Peristiwa ini mendapat liputan meluas dari media antarabangsa dan tempatan sejak selepas kejadian sehingga kini. Meskipun selepas 50 tahun peristiwa ini berlaku, terdapat pelbagai versi cerita mengenai peristiwa ini dari pelbagai pihak yang mengundang pelbagai kontroversi. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah manakala bahan-bahan rujukan terdiri daripada sumber primer yang terdiri daripada rekod-rekod rasmi kerajaan British. Diharapkan artikel ini dapat menyelesaikan kontroversi berkaitan tragedi ini. Kata Kunci: Angkatan Tentera Nasional Indonesia, Tragedi Sumur Lubuk Buaya, Parti Komunis Indonesia, Gerakan 30 September 1965, Gerakan Wanita Indonesia

Revitalization of Terbang Bandhung Art Through Interactive Learning Media Based on Android Applications for High School Students in Pasuruan City

“…Based on interviews with surviving artists, the art of Terbang Bandhung began to be popular in the community around the 1950s and was performed everywhere, but the art with an Islamic theme experienced a vacuum in 1965-1970, due to the outbreak of the G30S event throughout Indonesia, the G30S event in 1965 which was characterized by the Indonesian government as an attempt to seize power or coup 30 September 1965 / Indonesian Communist Party or known as G30S / PKI. This event is said to have been orchestrated by the PKI to save President Sukarno from being removed from power by certain parties in Indonesia (Rohani & Tajuddin, 2017). The event resulted in the art of Terbang Bandhung being accused of being an art that preaches religion to the wider community, because the lyrics contain elements of sholawat that use Arabic.…”

Genosida dan Trauma dalam Novel Laut Bercerita

“…Pemberontakan PKI juga kembali muncul pada gerekan 30 September 1965 yang diduga diprakarsai oleh Letkol Untung. Peristiwa ini merupakan puncak pergolakan politik yang terjadi pada tahun 1950an dan 1960an awal (Ghani & Tajuddin 2017). Kemudian juga terjadi peristiwa 1998 yang merupakan kejengahan masyarakat terhadap berbagai keputusan yang dikeluarkan oleh Presiden Soeharto.…”