“…Several calibration techniques have been proposed [1], [5], [6], [8]- [16] to mitigate these towards realizing a high-speed, low bit-error-rate (BER) communication system. Out of the above-mentioned effects, DC-offset and gain mismatches are easily taken care of [6], [8], [9]. Calibrating for phase mismatches (through timing or bandwidth mismatches) proves to be a much more tedious task [2], [3], primarily because a simple scaling/subtraction operation does not suffice.…”