2004
DOI: 10.1109/tcsi.2004.838154
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Gain and Offset Mismatch Calibration in Time-Interleaved Multipath A/D Sigma–Delta Modulators

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a digital background adaptive calibration technique for correcting offset and gain mismatches in time-interleaved multipath analog-digital (A/D) sigma-delta (61) modulators. The proposed technique allows us to cancel the spurious tones introduced by offset and gain mismatches among the paths only by processing the digital output, without interfering with the operation of the modulator. This solution is also effective for any other time-interleaved A/D converter topology. Simulation re… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Several calibration techniques have been proposed [1], [5], [6], [8]- [16] to mitigate these towards realizing a high-speed, low bit-error-rate (BER) communication system. Out of the above-mentioned effects, DC-offset and gain mismatches are easily taken care of [6], [8], [9]. Calibrating for phase mismatches (through timing or bandwidth mismatches) proves to be a much more tedious task [2], [3], primarily because a simple scaling/subtraction operation does not suffice.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several calibration techniques have been proposed [1], [5], [6], [8]- [16] to mitigate these towards realizing a high-speed, low bit-error-rate (BER) communication system. Out of the above-mentioned effects, DC-offset and gain mismatches are easily taken care of [6], [8], [9]. Calibrating for phase mismatches (through timing or bandwidth mismatches) proves to be a much more tedious task [2], [3], primarily because a simple scaling/subtraction operation does not suffice.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The non-linearities induced in the DAC of multi-bit modulators can also be reduced by the use of calibration [8,9]. Time-Interleaved solutions need calibration as the gain and offset errors induce spurious-tones [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of TimeInterleaved converters, gain and offset errors induce unwanted tones that can be minimized by an adequate calibration [6] [7], [8]. Such a calibration is performed by applying constant signals to each modulator and deducing the gain and offset from the filter outputs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%