Gambaran Dentokraniofasial Arah Vertikal Penderita Gigit Terbuka dengan Anterior Tongue Thrust

Geophine, Elizabeth; Siregar, Erwin; Krisnawati, Krisnawati

doi:10.14693/jdi.v12i3.883

Cited by 1 publication

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“…Tongue thrusting adalah suatu kebiasaan menjulurkan lidah yang berhubungan dengan proses penelanan yang pada kehidupan manusia mengalami perubahan sejak bayi hingga dewasa. Tanda-tanda tongue thrust yang paling sering terjadi adalah lidah maju, mendorong atau terletak diantara gigi-gigi anterior dan adanya aktivitas otot circum oral yang berlebihan selama penelanan (Geophine et al, 2005).…”

Section: Telaah Pustakaunclassified

“…Menurut Kharat et al (2014) terdapat hubungan yang erat antara kebiasaan buruk dengan maloklusi, seperti kebiasaan menghisap jari, menjulurkan lidah, dan bernafas lewat mulut. Kebiasaan menjulurkan lidah berperan penting dalam menghambat dan mengganggu pertumbuhan gigi secara normal dan sering menyebabkan beberapa maloklusi yang serius, diantaranya adalah gigitan terbuka (Geophine et al, 2005;Zen, 2014). Gigitan terbuka anterior ditandai dengan tidak adanya kontak antara tepi gigi insisif rahang atas dan rahang bawah sehingga memperlihatkan tumpang gigit negatif dengan gigi posterior dalam keadaan oklusi.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

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Variation of Fixed Tongue Crib for Correcting Tongue Thrusting Habit

2018

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Background: Tongue thrusting is a behavior pattern in which the tongue protrudes through the anterior incisors and pushes the anterior teeth at rest position, during speech or swallowing. This bad habit causes malocclusion, but removable or fixed tongue crib appliance can be used to eliminate it. Purpose: To know various kinds of fixed tongue crib that can be used to overcome tongue thrust habit. Review: Habit is a repeated behavior pattern in the normal development stage. Tongue thrust makes oral muscle imbalance which eventually resulted in malocclusions such as incisor protruded and open bite. Several efforts can be done to overcome this habit including speech therapy, myofunctional therapy, tongue exercise and tongue crib orthodontic appliance usage. Tongue crib is used to returns the tongue to the normal position. Various forms of tongue crib are almost the same in the way they are made by soldering the crib to the maxillary first molar band. Conclusion: Tongue thrust habit can be corrected with fixed or removable tongue crib appliances such as hybrid habit correcting appliance, tongue crib with cold cured acrylic tongue shield, fixed palatal crib with transpalatal arch, fixed tongue loops, tongue fence, and upper hay rake.

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