Gambaran Farmakoterapi Pasien Common Cold Di Puskesmas Pekanbaru

Abstract

Common cold is still a disease with the most number of cases in Indonesia and the province of Riau in out patients who visited the primary health center (Puskesmas). However, in primary health care, like Puskesmas and private practice physicians are expected pharmacotherapy common cold is not rational. Medication errors is a common problem. The purpose of this study was to determine how the use of pharmacotherapy in patients with the common cold in Puskesmas Pekanbaru. This study was an observational descriptive , with a total sample 4602 people who meet the specified criteria .The results showed that the percentage patients common cold using symptomatic analgesic-antipyretic drugs 70.2%.However, the percentage of patients that using antibiotics in common cold is still quite a lot (36%), also the use corticosteroid (17,9%) that showed medication error. The patterns pharmacotherapy of common cold in Puskesmas Pekanbaru was relatively good, but need improvement .

Pola Penyakit Dan Terapi Dengan Pendekatan Empirik Simptomatik Di Desa Gunung Sari

“…Antibiotika oral terutama diberikan pada penderita ISPA, diare, disentri, penyakit kulit maupun infeksi lain yang mengalami demam dan diduga penyebabnya bakteri. Amoksisilin terutama diindikasikan untuk ISPA, siprofloksasin untuk infeksi saluran kemih dan metronidasol untuk disentri yang disebabkan oleh amoeba (Abdulah et al, 2019;Nugraha and Inayah, 2017). Sebagai tambahan juga diberikan antiinflamasi baik oral maupun topikal khusus untuk kasus-kasus yang terbukti mengalami peradangan seperti ISPA akibat tonsilitis atau faringitis akut, demam akibat abses kulit dan otitis media akut yang relatif berat (Thapa et al, 2015).…”